Terrorism and Airport Security Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Pa

Terrorism and Airport Security The morning of September 11 was like any other. The sun rose from the east, and the day was full of life. populate went to work as they were accustomed to, and everybody seemed safe from harms way. In aerodromes across America planes were taking their passengers to their destinations in record times. People went through airport security as usual, walking through the metal detector and sending their bags through the x-ray machines. Security at the airport was normal. Bags were checked for guns and explosives as they had been doing for many socio-economic classs. This seemingly enactment day turned out to be far from normal. A group of people that belonged to Al-Qaeda had different plans for the people of the United States. On September eleventh the men of Al Qaeda, a terrorist group that has been the center of attention for some time now, hijacked 4 planes and used them as guided missiles to attack the people and establishment of America. These atta cks were not against military targets or troops, they were aimed at the innocent civilians of everyday life. These cowardly attacks are the reason that the U.S. has devoted more time to national security, specifically airport security (September, 2004).Paul Thompson has compiled a complete timeline of the events that took place, before and after 9/11. Thompson continued, The scrambling of fighter aircraft at the first sign of trouble is a routine phenomenon. During the year 2000, there where 425 unknowns pilots who didnt file or diverted sic from flight plans or used the wrong frequency. He went on to say that such scrambles before 9/11 were about two or three times a week. After 9/11 they went up to three or four times a day (Thompson, 2002). Paul Bracken,... ...hannel_hsd_story.jsp?id=news/com03244.xml Terrorism. (2004, March 16) Wikipedia. Retrieved March 17, 2004 from the instauration full(a) Web http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism Tyson, J. (2004, February 2). How Air port Security Works. How stuff works. Retrieved March 20, 2004 from the World Wide Web http//travel.howstuffworks.com/airport-security1.htm style=font-familyGenevaThompson, P. (2002 October 29). Complete 911 Timeline. Center For Corporative Research. Retrieved March 21, 2004 from the World Wide Web http//www.cooperativeresearch.org/timeline.jsp?timeline=complete_911_timeline&timeperiod=010am-1150pm%2011%20Sept%202001 < style=font-familyGenevaUnited States Department of Homeland Security. (2004, March 16) Wikipedia. Retrieved March 17, 2004 from the World Wide Web http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Securitypan

Dimmesdales Guilt and Internal Struggle in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, Mr. Dimmesdales greatest worship is that the townspeople will find out about his sin of adultery with Hester Prynne. Mr. Dimmesdale fears that his soul could not deal out the shame of such a disclosure, as he is an important moral figure in society. However, in not confessing his sin to the man, he suffers through the evil of his sin, a pain which is exacerbated by the tortures of Roger Chillingworth. Though he consistently chooses guilt over shame, Mr. Dimmesdale goes through a oft to a greater extent painful experience than Hester, who endured the public shame of the scarlet letter. Mr. Dimmesdales guilt is much(prenominal) more damaging to his soul than any shame that he might have endured. When the reader prototypal meets Roger Chillingworth standing watching Hester on the support, he says that he wishes the father could be on the scaffold with her. It irks me, nevertheless, that the partner of her iniquity should not, at least, stand on the scaffold by her side (46). At this point, Chillingworth wishes that Mr. Dimmesdale was also receiving the soma of shame Hester is being put through. Throughout the first few chapters of the novel, however, Chillingworths motives become more and more malicious. By the time Chillingworth meets Hester in her prison cell, he has decided to go after Mr. Dimmesdales soul. Chillingworth turns to this goal because Mr. Dimmesdale did not endure Hesters shame on the scaffold. Had Mr. Dimmesdale chosen to reveal himself at the time of Hesters shame, he would not have had to endure the pain of Roger Chillingworths tortures of his soul.When Mr. Dimmesdale finally confesses to the townspeople in the remainder hour of his life, he reveals what many saw to be a red A on his chest. Whether the letter was carved by him in an act of self-mutilation, if it was tho a figment of his guilt-ridden imagination, of if it was indeed created by Chillingworths torture, it is a symbol of the gui lt that Mr. Dimmesdale endured. While it may seem like a unequal mockery of Hesters letter, which was visible to everyone, Mr. Dimmesdales caused him much more pain than Hesters caused her. Over time, Hesters letter came to be accepted by the townspeople, and one time Hester had been accepted there was discussion of allowing her to remove it. In contrast, Mr. Dimmesdales letter was not visible to the public, though it caused him much pain.Dimmesdales Guilt and Internal Struggle in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter essays research papersIn Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, Mr. Dimmesdales greatest fear is that the townspeople will find out about his sin of adultery with Hester Prynne. Mr. Dimmesdale fears that his soul could not take the shame of such a disclosure, as he is an important moral figure in society. However, in not confessing his sin to the public, he suffers through the guilt of his sin, a pain which is exacerbated by the tortures of Roger Chillingworth. Though h e consistently chooses guilt over shame, Mr. Dimmesdale goes through a much more painful experience than Hester, who endured the public shame of the scarlet letter. Mr. Dimmesdales guilt is much more damaging to his soul than any shame that he might have endured. When the reader first meets Roger Chillingworth standing watching Hester on the scaffold, he says that he wishes the father could be on the scaffold with her. It irks me, nevertheless, that the partner of her iniquity should not, at least, stand on the scaffold by her side (46). At this point, Chillingworth wishes that Mr. Dimmesdale was also receiving the sort of shame Hester is being put through. Throughout the first few chapters of the novel, however, Chillingworths motives become more and more malicious. By the time Chillingworth meets Hester in her prison cell, he has decided to go after Mr. Dimmesdales soul. Chillingworth turns to this goal because Mr. Dimmesdale did not endure Hesters shame on the scaffold. Had Mr. D immesdale chosen to reveal himself at the time of Hesters shame, he would not have had to endure the pain of Roger Chillingworths tortures of his soul.When Mr. Dimmesdale finally confesses to the townspeople in the last hour of his life, he reveals what many saw to be a red A on his chest. Whether the letter was carved by him in an act of self-mutilation, if it was merely a figment of his guilt-ridden imagination, of if it was indeed created by Chillingworths torture, it is a symbol of the guilt that Mr. Dimmesdale endured. While it may seem like a poor mockery of Hesters letter, which was visible to everyone, Mr. Dimmesdales caused him much more pain than Hesters caused her. Over time, Hesters letter came to be accepted by the townspeople, and once Hester had been accepted there was discussion of allowing her to remove it. In contrast, Mr. Dimmesdales letter was not visible to the public, though it caused him much pain.

College Party Life Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

College Party Life College parties at JMU, both on campus and off-specifically off-campus, whitethorn seem a mish mash of little planning, teenage hormones, beer induced chaos and the new found freedom, for some at least, from ones parents. This however is just a os gosible observation. The college party scene at JMU is highly ritualized, even regimented. According to your social status, the people you know, be activeivities you are involved (mainly sports), and the way you look, act, and dress all affect your fellowship of a college party. The universal party night for students is Saturday, JMU students being no exception. For most students at Madison, the week is wrought with worry and toil over books, notes, classes, and exams. One evidence to explain why parties sometimes get the way they do, is that Saturday night for students is a catharsis, all the pressure that students feel can be forgotten and they can act freely in what they feel is a worry-free environment. For me, Saturday Party Time (SPT) starts around anywhere from 8 to 10 that night. The time depends on what kind of party is planned, a very large dance party, or a smaller quieter get-together of some member of the Cross Country Team. In order to get to where I constantly party, Pheasant Run, I have to take the bus. This is where the night really starts. If I take the bus at 8, I am usually one of only a handful of people on the bus. Usually I go at 10, though, and it is quite evident that a party is going on somewhere. By ten Saturday night there are usually over a hundred students waiting at the bus stop. I dont even commove dressing up I prefer jeans and a tee-shirt with a pair of worn sneakers and a hoody with a hole in the back of it. I am no... ...d gender status (Robbins 2002 175-78). Females dress in revealing ways so as to become more desir up to(p), thus they not only spend an immoderate amount of time choosing clothing, but in like manner in person groomi ng and accessorizing. In this way, females present themselves as targets, to be picked up, taken, and/or dominated by the males. This is also reinforced by the method of dancing that is currently popular among party -goers. The positioning of the male and female, in which the male puts his hands on the female and is able to control her movements with his body shows the acceptance of male dominance and the subordination of females, at least in sexual and dating matters. This is an example of social stratification by gender (Robbins 2002 216). Women are made to do an inordinate amount of work and preparation for Saturday night, only to be taken control of by males.

Serialization in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens :: Charles Dickens

      In Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities, serialization is an important and effective tool that divides the literary work into episodes, creating a suspenseful plot. In addition, serialization also creates a soap opera effect on the novels readers, leaving them with a cliff-hanger scenario at the end of each episode.         A study effect of serialization is the change it renders in character development. Sydney Carton would be a prime example. In the novels beginning, he is portrayed as a drunk, a loser with no purpose to his life. However, as the readers go on, they find that Carton is, indeed, not what he seems to be. Ultimately, our reprobate saves Charles Darnays life from certain death and is instrumental in having him escape to England with his beloved Lucie, their daughter, and his father-in-law, Dr. Manette.         Charles Dickens uses an unusual method of serialization that resembles th at used by daytime soaps. After covering several plot developments of several characters, ordinarily primary ones, he switches to a series of subplots involving other characters, usually secondary ones. For example, after Dickens covers the adventure of the Marquis St. Evremonde, he jumps back to Darnay. The effect is a narrative hook that encourages the readers to go on. This leads to suspense and, of course, a successful tale.         A final, and obvious, effect of serialization is the steady advancement of plot development. As the novel is carve up into thematic parts, it gives the readers a definite feeling for the plot and causes them to think about possible outcomes.

Symbolic Imagery in Langston Hughes Poems, The Negro Speaks of Rivers

Symbolic Imagery in Langston Hughes Poems, The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son Langston Hughes uses symbolism throughout his poetry. In the poems The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son, Langston Hughes uses symbolism to convey his meaning of the poems to the readers. Readers whitethorn make many interpretations about the symbols used throughout these poems. Throughout the poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers Hughes uses metaphorical statements to suggest to the reader what the soul of the African American has been through. The symbols of the obsolescent rivers, from which the African American ideal has risen, can be interpreted in many different ways. They can represent the birth and growth of the African American culture, and some of the most significant moments of their past. The symbolism in Mother To Son is used to portray a life of struggle that African Americans must strive to conquer. The words write in this poem represent the pride and knowledge of a group of outstanding people. Reader response varies widely due to the use of symbolism in Langston Hughes works. Throughout the poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers Hughes uses the word I (4). Some people interpret this word not merely as one man but or else the embodiment of the African American culture. In the poem Hughes says Ive known rivers (1) this may be interpreted to mean that the African People have seen those times that argon represented by the rivers and flourished because of them. This poem can be interpreted to mean that the African Americans accomplishments and history is being shown by the rivers. Hughes is saying that the culture of these people has ? braggart(a) deep like the rivers? (3). It has become a plethora of ... ...n his poetry. Hughes creates many responses to these poems through the use of symbolism, which he may otherwise not have been able to do. full treatment CitedDove, Rita, and Marilyn Nelson. ?Langston Hughes and Harlem.? Litera ture An Introduction To Fiction, Poetry, And Drama. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia 3rd ed. New York Longman, 2003. 770Hughes, Langston. ?The Negro Speaks of Rivers.? Literature An Introduction To Fiction, Poetry, And Drama. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia 3rd ed. New York Longman, 2003. 759Hughes, Langston. ?Mother To Son.? Literature An Introduction To Fiction, Poetry, And Drama. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia 3rd ed. New York Longman, 2003. 759Pinckney, Darryl. ? blue Identity In Langston Hughes.? Literature An Introduction To Fiction, Poetry, And Drama. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia 3rd ed. New York Longman, 2003. 772

Symbolic Imagery in Langston Hughes Poems, The Negro Speaks of Rivers

Symbolic Imagery in Langston Hughes Poems, The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son Langston Hughes utilises symbolism throughout his poetry. In the poems The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son, Langston Hughes uses symbolism to arrive his meaning of the poems to the readers. Readers may make worldy interpretations about the symbols used throughout these poems. Throughout the poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers Hughes uses metaphorical statements to suggest to the reader what the soul of the African American has been through. The symbols of the old rivers, from which the African American ideal has risen, can be interpreted in many different ways. They can represent the birth and festering of the African American nuance, and some of the most significant moments of their past. The symbolism in Mother To Son is used to portray a life of struggle that African Americans must extend to conquer. The words written in this poem represent the pride and knowledge of a group of outstanding people. Reader response varies widely due to the use of symbolism in Langston Hughes works. Throughout the poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers Hughes uses the word I (4). Some people interpret this word not merely as one man but instead the embodiment of the African American culture. In the poem Hughes says Ive known rivers (1) this may be interpreted to mean that the African People down seen those times that are represented by the rivers and flourished because of them. This poem can be interpreted to mean that the African Americans accomplishments and history is being shown by the rivers. Hughes is saying that the culture of these people has ?grown deep like the rivers? (3). It has become a plethora of ... ...n his poetry. Hughes creates many responses to these poems through the use of symbolism, which he may otherwise not give way been able to do. Works CitedDove, Rita, and Marilyn Nelson. ?Langston Hughes and Harlem.? Literature An Introdu ction To Fiction, Poetry, And Drama. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia tertiary ed. New York Longman, 2003. 770Hughes, Langston. ?The Negro Speaks of Rivers.? Literature An Introduction To Fiction, Poetry, And Drama. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia 3rd ed. New York Longman, 2003. 759Hughes, Langston. ?Mother To Son.? Literature An Introduction To Fiction, Poetry, And Drama. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia 3rd ed. New York Longman, 2003. 759Pinckney, Darryl. ?Black Identity In Langston Hughes.? Literature An Introduction To Fiction, Poetry, And Drama. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia 3rd ed. New York Longman, 2003. 772

Extracurricular activity

But today some(prenominal) universities atomic number 18 applying for the student participating in adulterous activities after classes at turn back instruction to improve the effectiveness of teaching and growing. So some study is done to show the benefits of outside activities. At the beginning of the 21st century, m either colleges and universities have a broad educational mission to develop the whole student. On college campuses, extracurricular involvement is a key tool in this in-person development. For the ajority of college and university students, involvement in extracurricular activities plays an integral role in the collegiate feature.Students function mixed in extracurricular activities not only for entertainment, social, and delectation purposes, but most important, to gain and improve skills. Youth problem behaviors, such as truancy, violence, and substance use, are alarming to parents, instructors and youth alike. These behaviors disrupt the learning surro und and lead to serious social and economic problems. Some experts have argued that rather than trying to prevent individual problem behaviors, parents, chools and communities should work towards building a youths dexterity to resist the lure of problem behaviors (Dryfoos, 1990 Werner Smith, 1992).As youth develop, they need verificatory settings that offer the opportunity to build these important internal resources (Hawkins Weiss, 1985). investigateers and teachers have long suggested that extracurricular exertion companionship do-nothing be an important source of positive submit in the lives of youth (Holland Andre, 1987). This Fact Sheet provide explore how youth participation in extracurricular activities can encourage positive youth development. . 2. Objective The importance of extracurricular activities on college campuses is wellhead established.The primary goals of extracurricular activities focus on the individual student level, the institutional level, and the broader community level. These activities exist to complement the universitys academic curriculum and to augment the students educational experience. According to a 1993 article by horse parsley Astin, almost any type of student involvement in college positively affects student learning and development. outside activities provide a setting to become involved and o interact with other students, thus leading to change magnitude learning and enhanced development.Specifically, a students peer group is the most important source of influence on a students academic and personal development. By identifying with a peer group, that group may influence a students affective and cognitive development As the development of the well-rounded individual is a principal goal of extracurricular activities on college and university campuses, the numerous experiences these activities afford positively impact students emotional, intellectual, ocial, and inter-personal development. By working unitedly w ith other individuals, students learn to negotiate, communicate, manage conflict, and lead others.Taking part in these out-of-the-classroom activities helps students to understand the importance of critical thinking skills, time management, and academic and intellectual competence. Involvement in activities helps students mature socially by providing a setting for student interaction, relationship formation, and watchword. Working outside of the classroom with diverse groups of individuals allows for tudents to gain more than self-confidence, autonomy, and appreciation for others differences and similarities. Students in addition develop skills specific to their career path and imperative for future job success.Students have opportunities to improve their leadership and interpersonal skills while also increasing their self-confidence. Extracurricular involvement allows students to link academic knowledge with practical experience, thereby leading to a better understanding of thei r own abilities, talents, and career goals. Future employers seek individuals with these increased skill levels, making hese involved students more viable in the Job market. Specifically, participation in extracurricular activities and leadership roles in these activities are positively link up to attainment of ones first Job and to managerial potential.Student involvement in extracurricular activities also positively impacts educational attainment. Ernest T. Pascarella and Patrick T. Terenzinis 1991 research indicates that extracurricular involvement has a positive impact on attaining a bachelors degree and on educational aspirations. Students who are actively engaged re more potential to have higher educational ambitions than uninvolved students. Finally, extracurricular activities focus on institutional goals, such as building and sustaining community on campus as well as student retention.As campuses become more diverse, students desire an environment in which they feel connect ed to others and to the university. Extracurricular activities provide a place for students to come to thumpher, discuss pertinent ideas and issues, and accomplish crude goals. Within this community, where students feel comfortable with one some other, learning and evelopment are enhanced and student retention is positively impacted. According to Vincent Tintos 1987 research, students will be more likely to persist in college if they feel they have had rewarding encounters with a colleges social and academic systems.Through extracurricular participation, students frequently interact with peers who have similar interests, providing social desegregation into the college environment. As a result, involved students view their college years as a positive experience and feel they are a vital part of the university, resulting in higher retention rates. 1. 3. Organization Chapter 1 of this study introduced the problem statement and come upond the specific problem addressed in the study as well as design components. problem addressed in this study.Chapter 3 presents the methodology and procedures used for data collection and analysis. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter will provide discussion some of the positive effects in student development based on participating in extracurricular activities. In addition, this chapter will also describe how extracurricular activities can effect personal, social and academic development in a positive manner. 2. . Introduction 2. 1 . 1. Definition Extracurricular activities are those that take outside the realm of the normal curriculum of school or university education, performed by students (Wikipedia).Extracurricular activities are opportunities to engage in extensions of academic activities and/or non-academic activities under school auspices. In special circumstances, for example, when there are budget or scheduling constraints, extracurricular activities may provide experiences that would otherwise be offered within the sch ool day. (wiseGEEK. org) Extracurricular can be valuable experience. If you have a career or study interest that you can pursue outside the classroom, take advantage. Think you might be interested in medicine? Try volunteering at a local hospital.Are you destined to be a writer? Join your schools newspaper or literary magazine. These activities can help give you a strong foundation should you decide to pursue them further, academically or professionally. (The Princeton Review) 2. 1. 2. Extracurricular types These activities are generally voluntary as opposed to mandatory, non-paying, social, philanthropic as opposed to scholastic, and often involve others of the same age. Students often organize and direct these activities under faculty sponsorship, although student-led initiatives, such as self-governing newspapers, are common.There are many types of extracurricular activities Athletics, Clubs, and Competitions 2. 2. Benefits of Extracurricular Activities There are many schools to day that provide a lot of extracurricular activities. Some do before school, some after school, and a few may even take place on the weekends. While some people are a bit dubious some participating in extracurricular activities, these activities actually bring with students many benefits. Allowing tudents to get involved in extracurricular activities at school is a wise choice, and it can be very important in helping them to develop many working skills, people skills, and more.Here is a closer carry at some of the benefits of extracurricular activities for students in university 1) Learning Time Management and Prioritizing Esteem One great benefit of students being involved in extracurricular activities is that need to learn how to see a variety of different tasks in school & life as well, and acquire involved in these activities can give them some practice at it. 2) Getting Involved in Diverse Interests Getting involved in extracurricular activities also allows students to get involved in diverse interests. It is important for students to be very diverse in their interests.These activities allow them to explore various interests that they may have. 3) Learning About Long Term Commitments This is another excellent benefit. Students learn about long term commitments when the Join one of the activities or clubs. They commit themselves to that activity for a period of time. If they have some troubles which they must try to solve for keeping up to their end of the deal, they will learn how to overcome difficult in any ase. If not, no doubt theyll hear about it from their peers and perhaps even teachers when they give up. ) Making a Contribution Extracurricular activities allow students to start a contribution in some way. It shows that they are getting away from Just thinking about themselves and contributing to something else. They will be taught about receive giving. 5) Raises Self-Esteem There are many students that feel unprofitable or that there is n othing they are good at. Everyone wants to find something that they are really good at, and extracurricular activities provide them with a way that they can get involved in omething and really shine, giving their self-esteem a boost. ) Building Solid Relationship Skills Students need to get involved in social activities and learn how to appropriate act in social situations and these activities give them a chance outside of school to do this, while they are still being manage by adults. 7) Looks Great on Jobs Applications Another benefit of Joining extracurricular activities is that it looks great on Job applications. Most employers not only look at grades, but they take a look at extracurricular activities that students are involved in while they are in university.They want to see that students are getting out there and doing more than Just book work. The activities that teens are involved in reveal a lot about them, and definitely will say something to your boss in future. THE PRO POSED METHODOLOGY Objective Giving benefits that extracurricular activities bring to students and teachers. Helping students and teachers understand the positive impact of the extra- curricular activities in teaching. 2. 3. Research design This study is designed to research about Benefits of Extracurricular Activities in Teaching by *Exploratory in questions with students and interview with teacher.Explanatory and analysis reaction of students teacher with extracurricular activities This study is following a mixed research design between a qualitative about rate 2. 4. Data sources Many data sources will be used in this study but main data sources is narratives, transcript of interviews and sketch data. 2. 5. Data collection techniques Narratives we will ask some students to talk about extracurricular activities which they had. Transcript of interviews well invite some teacher for interview about effective of extracurricular activities and reaction of students in their department.I nterviews will e tape-recorded. Survey data well create a stick with online with yes/no questions and send to student as frequently as we can via social network, email, instant messenger. Google chock up will be used as a tool to create a survey online and data will be saved and summarized. A personal data sheet requested demographic data in addition to the responses to the ten survey questions. The survey instruments were distributed to the students enrolled at Department of International Relationship. The students returned the apprehendd surveys on the internet throughout two week. 2. 6. Issues of reliability and validityInterviews will be tape-recorded. Survey online will get information as name, email of students who do the survey. Data of survey online will be accuracy rate each questions, each answer on graph by Google. We will try to get pictures as deduction for the story about extracurricular activities which are narrated. Interviewing teacher, maybe some teachers didn t organize an extracurricular activities. Survey online maybe some students dont like do any survey or theyre not finish the survey, we will delete unfinished survey to get accuracy rate from Google. 2. 7. Sampling techniquesWe will use yes/no questions in questionnaire of survey online for students and open question is used to interviews teachers. 2. 8. Definitions of key terms, concepts and variables Google Drive is a turn on storage and synchronization service provided by Google, which enables user cloud storage, file sharing and collaborative editing. Google Drive is the home of Google Docs, a suite of productivity applications that offer collaborative editing on documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and more. (Wikipedia, Google Drive) Google Forms is a tool that allows store information from users via a ersonalized survey or quiz.The information is then collected and automatically connected to a spreadsheet with the same name. The spreadsheet is populated with the survey an d quiz responses. (Wikipedia, Google Docs) come OF SOURCES This document is using Template for a Masters proposal of vwwv. unisa. ac. za Questionnaires for take survey from students Purpose about reaction of student after activities, which benefits did they get? Please complete the following by ticking the appropriate box or writing a comment 1. Does your course have any outdoor activities in study? Yes No Dont know 3 2.Do you like those activities in course? Yes 3. How did you feel when you study in extracurricular activities? Best Normal Not large(p) Bad 4 5 4. How much percent of lessons did you get from extracurricular activities? 5. Do you want to study more extracurricular activities in your course? Yes 6. Who will control in your extracurricular activities? You, the student or the teacher? Student Teacher Dont Know 7. Who will work more than other? The student or the teacher? 8. Can you compare between the way which you study indoor & outdoor? ln- class After-class 9.Do you see any preparation of your teacher for the extracurricular activities? Is it too much things to do? Yes 10. Where are important factors to have extracurricular activities more interesting, attractive? Student Collaboration Script to interviews teachers Interviewer Hello Teacher, Im really thank you for spending a little time enjoy in our research. Our conversation will be tape-recorded, Are you agree with that? Teacher Interviewer So can I know what your affluent names and where you teach? Teacher Interviewer Did you make any extracurricular activities for your students? *Yes 0 InterviewerSo what is it? How did you prepare for those activities? Do you think that activities help your students in study experience? Can you share with us about your students reaction with your extracurricular activities? Can you compare between extracurricular activities and teaching in class? Which one more effective? 0 Interviewer Did you think about make any extracurricular activities for your student? *Yes 0 So you thought about that but why dont you make any *No 0 So I think maybe you catch some weakness of extracurricular activities to decide not make any activities in your teaching, didnt you?

Bigamy & Alimony Essay

If fact of first marriage was concealed from the mate term of imprisonment may extend to 10 years In Sarla Mudgal v UOI subscriber line 1995 SC 1531, the SC criticized the practice of conversion to Islam for the sake of contracting II bigamous marriage coz that enables them to marry again without getting their first marriage dissolved.The public opinion was reaffirmed in the case of Lily Thomas v UOI AIR 2000 SC 1650. Also held plurality of marriage is not unconditional right conferred on the Muslim husband. on that point is a precondition that he should have the capacity to do justice between the co-wives. Under Hanafi Law 5 marriages are not void scarce merely irregular and can be regularized by divorcing one wife. Exception a Sunni taking a fifth wife is not guilty of Bigamy u/s 494, 495 of IPC ( Shahumeedu v Subajda ( 1970)But a Shia Husband who takes 5th marriage (where 5th marriage is void) can be prosecuted for bigamy. So, one who marries during the lifetime of his or her spouse commits an offence of bigamy provided his first marriage is not null & void. In M. M. Malhotra v UOI AIR 2006 SC 80, Husband married a woman whose marriage was in subsistence but was void.Hence, held subsequent marriage would not be bigamous. If former marriage is voidable, then also bigamy is committed. Varadrajan v State of Madras AIR 1965 SC 1964, Bigamy where requisite formalness of marriage have been performed at the time of the solemnization of II marriage. Priya v Suresh AIR 1971 SC 1153, held second marriage cannot be treated to be turn out by mere admission of parties.Performance of appropriate ceremonies is to be proved. Dr. D.N. Mukherji v State AIR 1969 All. 486, held performance of some mock ceremony is not comely and, therefore, prosecution of bigamy will fail. So bigamous marriage is void under H, Christian and Parsi laws. Under SMA declaration of nullity of marriage can be obtained by either party.The spouse of 1stmarriage has no right to file a petiti on for nullity. Remedy is to file a declaratory suit to that frame u/s 34 of the Special Relief Act, 1963. Under Matrimonial law the spouse of 1st marriage may sue for dissolution on the ground that other party is living in adultery u/s 13 (1) (i) of HMA. Law Commission of IndiaIn 227th report, given on 5th Aug.2009, recommended in HMA after S. 17 ( punishment) S. 17 A be inserted that a married person, who is governed by this Act cannot marry again even after ever-changing religion, unless- i. 1st one is dissolved orii. Declared null and voidIn accordance with law.And if such a marriage is contracted it will be null & void and Shall attract application of S. 494,495 of IPC.no defense can be taken in the charge of bigamy that it was a i. in good corporate trust orii. mistake of law.Only aggrieved party can complaintBut once case is filed State prosecutes the bigamous spouse. Should bigamy be permitted in some bound cases?In Goa, Daman & Diu during Portuguese rule Hindu Husban d was permitted to take II wife during the lifetime of 1st one but i. in specified casesii. With the comply of wifeKane (in History of Dharmashstra) suggested it should be tolerated for some classes on economic grounds. Derrett also supports (Critique of Modern Hindu Law)Some arguments hold good for polyandry also, but present writers do not support this view.iii.

Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Five

I k at one time what youre thinking.I stretched my offsets above me, tucking my hands between my head and the pillow. sunlight poured over me from the giant window still did little to help my troubled mood. Id been sullen and quiet every(prenominal) morning. Not likely.Dorian reached over to a tray of interact pastries and sweets that had been sitting by the bed when we awoke. That and the newly built-up fire were only a couple of signs that tidying servants had been up and rough in here. Their presence shouldnt amaze bothered me everyone had already believed Dorian and I were sleeping together. Yet, knowing others had moved around us firearm we slept still snarl odd.He popped a marzipan-stuffed tartlet into my m divulgeh. I made a surprised sound nevertheless ate it any focus. He had excellent cooks. Well, then, let me guess anyway. I do so love trying to reason protrude your thoughts.He grinned at me, every inch the light identifyted and frivolous man I usually knew. He bore on the dot about no trace of the fervent lover from last night, the one whod repeatedly told me in explicit detail merely what he could do to me if he wanted and then proved that he could.I rolling to my side, putting my digest to him. Knock yourself out(a).All decline. Youre now realizing you did the unthinkable. You made love to me one of the shining ones. You crossed over that invisible line, and now the horror and regret of that is eating you up.No.No?No, thats not what Im thinking.Oh.I heard him shift again and then matte a cookie equilibrate delicately on my arm. I snagged it and munched on it, get crumbs on the sheets while he reconsidered. Lemon sugar.Very well. How about this Youre thinking about the kitsune. About Kiyo. You scarper him and lament what happened. Being with me nets you tone of voice guilty.I hadnt been thinking about Kiyo, that mentioning him suddenly brought him to mind. I did miss Kiyo. I missed the easy way we interacted, his substan tial and steady presence. I missed the way he held me and made me feel safe.No.Hmm. Well, then. My perception appears to be off this morning. It has been known to happen once or twice earlier.I stared out the window, unsettled emotions turning over and over in me. Finally, I said, Im bothered byhow it was last night. How rough it was.Truly? I rightfully dont know you so well. I thought you enjoyed it.I did.He waited a beat. Forgive me, then, but I dont quite grasp your concern.I rolled hindquarters over toward him, and it all spilled out. Dont you get it? All this time Ive been trying to avoid hordes of gentry and monsters from raping me. And yetthats essentially what happened last night. I let youI let you be aggressive and possessive. And then I liked it. Whats that say about me? Whats harm with me?Dorians face shifted to that rare and serious concern that sometimes seized it. He reached out and cupped my face with both of his hands. Oh, gods, no. Is that whats upset you? Euge nie, Eugenie. Thats not rape. Rape is brutal. Rape is do against your will, usually with someone you hate or at least(prenominal) like a little less than me. What we did last nightthat was a game. I believe it initially helped you get over a mental stumbling block, but after thatthere was nothing violent or bad. It was anovel way of approaching sex. You consented. Theres nothing wrong with you for liking it.Maybe he was right, but it still made me feel st scope. Ive near never done anything like that. Ive had rough sex before but never anything sokinky.Kinky. Fantastic word. It eer takes us awhile to catch up with your worlds slang.It makes things weird between us. I mean, weirder than usual.He ran his hand over my cheek and through my hair. Then tell me how to make things right.I dont know.Perhaps this will cheer you up Were ready to go to Aesons now.What? That didnt cheer me up so oft as surprise me. Where had this come from?We shag go whenever you wish.Youre giving in beca use I stir morning-after regrets?Im giving in because you crossed the point I wanted you to with your magic.I scoffed and rolled away. Bullshit. I toilette make pissing drops appear in the air. Somehow I doubt thats the life-or- finale difference sine qua noned on this mission.The life-or- dying factor here is that you buns control a fine portion of your magic now. I needed that to happen before I felt babys dummyable on this venture. I couldnt stake your emotions flaring and creating a storm that faculty kill us. Now, you may very well still have some sort of magical break run through, but I believe your current skills will go utmost to at least minimize the impact.Then what you said before about it being protection in case I was defenselessYes. Im afraid that was a ruse. Id hoped the thought might spur you on to try harder.Typical Dorian. His absurdity made me half-smile.Youre happier now? he asked.I dont know if happy is the right word, but I will be when the Jasmine th ing is over.Excellent. Come here.He motioned me into his outstretched arm, and for a moment, I pass judgment an advance. Like a Hey, baby, Ill make you happier type thing. I moved over tentatively, and he only put his arms around me. Just that simple. No jokes. No kinkiness. Just a simple embrace between two people, two people close enough to have rattled the headboard last night. I took comfort in it, relaxing into his warmth and security. He wasnt Kiyo, but he felt nice.At last he moved his face away so he could look at me. Very well, then. Tell me how you would like this to unfold.Staging other heist turned out to take a fair bit of cooking and didnt actually unfold until later the next day. We assembled all three of my minions in one of Dorians lounges. They waited patiently for orders, each watching me as their minds undoubtedly stirred with their sundry(a) neuroses. As Volusian had once pointed out, they had little to lose. They couldnt die. When Dorian called in Shaya to join us, I couldnt help an exclamation of surprise.Remember the distraction we discussed? he asked me.I did. Before getting out of bed, we had come up with the tentative outline of a plan. Part of it had included a major distraction near Aesons home, enough to draw the management of his guard so we could enter undetected. My spirits had long since verified that the siege tunnel had been blocked off.Shaya, he explained, would be our distraction. She had the power to command small ranges of vegetation. In particular, she could summon and order around trees something shed apparently done before to great effect. Dorians thought was that Shaya would have a small regiment of said trees attack the westbound side of Aesons hold. On the eastern side, we knew there was a servants entrance we could slip into. Normally, that would be too exposed but not if the castles security was preoccupied elsewhere.I nodded, thinking it was a good plan. Shaya crossed her arms and looked thoroughly displ eased.You got a problem with it?I dont think its our place to interfere with Aesons affairs, nor do I feel this is worth risking my kings life over.I glanced between her and Dorian uneasily. So you wont do it?Of course I will. My king gives a command, and I obey. I am solely expressing my honest opinion first. I would be doing a disservice otherwise.Dorian touched her cheek, smiling at her stern expression. And that is why you are so valued.Its a bad idea, said Finn suddenly.We all turned to him.What do you mean? I asked.Whats a few trees? It gripes, Hey, look at our obvious distraction. Itll make them suspicious. You want to authentically get their attention, send him in. He inclined his head toward Dorian. A little bit of that rock mojo, and theyll think theres an all-out assault going on.We cant. I need him as my confirmup, I argued, and protection for Jasmine. Shaya can do her thing and get out of there quickly. If I go in without him, then were in exactly the same situation as before.Except without the army waiting for you, said Finn.Shaya shook her head, glossy low-spirited braids swinging. I dont like the idea of my king left over(p) alone.Hell be in and out, no problem. And if he has to face off, he can take anything Aesons people throw at him.Unless its Aeson himself, mused Dorian.Is he stronger than you? I asked.Were very evenly matched.Huh. That surprises me. I mean, Kiyo walked away alive from a fight with him. might Aeson wasnt using his full power then, said Nandi. Most likely he feared burning down his home. Seeing my startled look, she continued. It would have created a terrible inferno from whence you would not have escaped. Your skin would have melted, only your bones left behind.So youre saying he wouldnt have to worry about that outdoors. He could unleash as overmuch as he liked. Something struck me, and I turned back to Dorian. What about you? Are you limited indoors?Hypothetically, no. Realistically? WellI still have to operate in a way that wont inhume us alive. He smiled, seeing my consternation. Dont worry, my dear. Ill still be of use to you.More use outside, said Finn. We wont even need extra backup, not if no systems inner(a) to image us.I sighed and rubbed my eyes. Id walked into Aesons with a lot less planning last time, and foolish or not, it had been a hell of a lot simpler than this. I turned to the rooms darkest corner, which had been unfathomed thus far.Volusian?He straightened up from where hed slouched in the shadows. I will be very surprised if we emerge from this without any sort of confrontation, regardless of who creates the initial distraction. If I must honestly answer what will keep you alive he sighed, obviously unhappy about that outcome. I suspected Nandis horrific description of my death by fire had softled warm and fuzzy feelings in him then yes, bringing the Oak King affords to a greater extent protection for you and the girl, mistress.Then its settled.Finn pouted and turned his back on us, pacing around sulkily.After that, it simply became a matter of waiting. We wanted to go under cover of darkness. Dorian and Shaya left to pursue kinsfolk duties, and the spirits flitted off to do whatever it was they did. This left me with a lot of downtime. I paced the castles grounds, ruminating over the same old things Kiyo, the upcoming raid, and the prophecy.The appointed time came, and our pip team reassembled for a few last-minute details. Most of it was simply a repetition of what we already knew. The spirits drifted along, but the rest of us set out on horseback. Shaya rode with the physical grace that permeated her expression movements, but I was surprised to see how agilely Dorian rode as well. He seemed so languid and comfort-oriented in his day-to-day affairs that I never thought of him as having athletic abilities, his feats in bed notwithstanding.We crisscrossed the assorted kingdoms. It seemed to take longer than last time, and Volusian confirm as much for me.The land has shifted its layout, he explained.It does that, said Dorian, seeing the panic on my face. Its normal. Were on the right path.Yeah, but will we make it there before sunrise?Certainly.He smiled too broadly, and I could tell he didnt know for sure. I looked up. Right now we had perfect blackness, lit only by stars. The bootleg was dark tonight. Persephones moon. I could feel the tingle of the butterfly on my arm and felt reassured. Before, Id needed Hecate to escape back to my own world. Here, that wasnt an issue. Staying alive and sending my enemies on to death was the issue now, so I didnt mind the boost to my connection with the Underworld.How much farther? I asked a little while later. I felt like a kid on a road trip but couldnt help the anxiety tickling my brain. I might have imagined it, but I swore the eastern sky now looked deep purple rather than black.Not far, said Shaya, voice calm.Sure enough, we pulled off and secured the horses, going the rest of the way on foot, traveling through trees and undergrowth. I couldnt see anything, but we soon reached some significant point. Shaya split off from us to do her thing. Dorian squeezed her arm before she left, and she made a solemn bow of acknowledgment. I watched her disappear before I turned and joined the others to continue straight ahead.Aesons fortress lastly loomed up before us as we reached the edge of the tree line. It could really be perceived only through its blockage of the stars. Otherwise, it appeared almost as black as the sky beyond. We stopped just before the terrain cleared, staying under cover. Studying the building further, I could make out small black figures moving back and forth in front of the wall. Guards. Presumably there were lookouts on the towers too.Now we wait, I muttered. I was tired of waiting. I wanted action.Almost opposite us, on the other side of the forest, Shaya should have been preparing to summon her tree warriors. She and Dorian swore it would be a noisy affair, so thered been no need for a secret countdown or anything like that. The castle was too far away for me to make out any identifiable features, but the spirits indicated the spot containing the side door.Minutes induceged by, and I imagined all sorts of horrible fates for Shaya. Oh, God. What if they caught and killed her? Shed come here out of loyalty to Dorian, and no matter what else had happened, Id come to respect her immensely. I didnt want her to die because of this.Dorian approached my right side and put an arm around me. Dont worry. This will be finished before you know it. Ah there we are.In the distance, we heard it. Wood crackle china and splitting. A low roar. Faint shouts of alarm carried over the air, and the guards in our view took off running toward the noise. We waited until theyd cleared the area.Now is our time, murmured Volusian. Go.We streaked across the open area, toward the doorway. I could hear the noise on the other side. The sound of something breaking. More shouts. Shayas plan had been to send about a dozen massive trees to beat on the walls over there. What a wake-up call that had to have been.W-wait Hold it I suddenly cried.The spirits stopped instantly. Dorian took a moment longer to slow down and gave me an odd glance. Whats wrong?I peered around. My senses tingled. I could feel water supply, lots of it. The way I felt in crowds or at Dorians. Water in numerous condensed clusters. The water sources were people. a lot of them.Wed been set up. Again.FuckThey seemed to come out from everywhere, though I knew they all had to have been hiding in the castles vicinity or else I would have felt them sooner. They came down from the roofs, out the door wed been staking out, from around the corner. And somehow I knew the ones who ostensibly had run off would return.I heard Dorian yell, They wont kill you not if they dont have to Then, the side of the castle exploded in a downpour of huge black rocks, causing those above and still scaling to fall down to death or at least serious injury. Others standing nearby were buried by the fallout.My spirits had standing orders to attack anyone attacking us, and I saw them burn up for battle. As for me, Id come packing two guns tonight, again courtesy of Lara. Both had steel cartridges, and my pockets held more clips still, plus a few silver ones. I kept what distance I could from the thick of the fray and fired, aiming for heads and faces if I could, but mostly happy if I could bring anyone down at all.Regular range practice paid off, and I hit almost everyone I fixed on. No one ever managed to get too close to me. The spirits I ignored. They couldnt die, and only another shaman or Dorian-caliber magic user could banish them.After his spectacular wall demolition, Dorian had resorted to a more conventional manner a copper sword hed worn sheathed under his cover. It glowed red in the darkness, and I realized he could enhance its power since copper came from inside the earth. He didnt fight with brute force, but he moved with speed and skill, surprising me as much as the horse-riding had. I wouldnt have minded another show of that earth power, but all magic took its toll. It would do no good for him to burn himself out yet.Suddenly, I saw one of the guards moving up on him, just out of Dorians line of sight. I started to cry out a warning, and then a large, four-legged form ran forward, snarling as he threw his weight into the guard. Dorian gave a quick glance of surprise but quickly returned to fighting. I couldnt recover so quickly and could only stare as Kiyo, in what I had jokingly dubbed the superfox form, clawed and ripped at his victim. The man did manage to slice Kiyos side, making me wince, but the fox seemed unaffected. Shaking my head, knowing I could neither wonder how hed shown up nor worry about his safety, I returned to my own battles.A few victims later, I had my aim on someone when I sensed another form creep up behind me. I turned but wasnt quite fast enough. He grabbed my arm and bent the gun away from him, forcing me to the ground. With my left hand, I managed to drag out the other gun. It was more or less smothered as his body tried to pin mine down, and I had no real target. It didnt matter. I just sort of aimed in an upward direction and fired. He screamed and recoiled enough for me to push off and fire again with more precision.Someone else took avail of my distraction and grabbed me from behind. Id stuffed the extra gun back in my pants and now struggled against him with the first gun when suddenly it grew hot in my hands. Burning hot. I yelped and dropped it, staring as it lay sizzling on the ground, glowing faintly orange.I didnt have to hear his voice in my ear to know who held me.Eugenie Markham, lovely of you to pay me a visit.Im going to kill you, I hissed.Yes, yes, you told me that before, and yet, I see its not really working out. You should have taken me up on my earlier o ffer. He barked out a command to a nearby guard who ran up to us. Disarm her before she kills anyone else.With all the confusion, none of my other allies noticed what was happening. I undefended my mouth and began chanting the ritual words to bring the spirits. They were currently too far out of range to simply hear me shout. Realizing what I attempted, Aeson threw me onto the ground, using his body weight to hold me while one hand covered my mouth.HurryThe guard removed my athames and wand. For the extra gun, he wrapped his hand in the folds of his cloak to retrieve the weapon and then hastily tossed it away.Youre a damned nuisance and a deadly one, muttered Aeson. Keeping you alive for nine months may be more trouble than its owI didnt see what happened to him but heard a thunk above me.You used your power to toss one rock at me? he exclaimed, an almost comic note of incredulity in his voice.On the contrary, I heard Dorian say pleasantly. I didnt use magic for that. I just thre w it.Aeson tossed me toward his guard, just as flames rose up from the ground. In the darkness, the bright light hurt my eyes, forcing me to glance away. Heat rolled off that scorching orange wall, instantly heating system up my skin. The guard attempted to scramble back and hold me at the same time, doing a half-assed job at both, though he still managed just barely to keep me restrained.My gaze stayed on the fires flickering colors until I suddenly felt the ground shake. Jerking my head up as much as my restraint allowed, I saw a cloud of darkness rise above the flames. It crashed down, like the palm of ones hand, and the fire abruptly went out, extinguished as pounds of dirt slammed it to the ground.Without missing a beat, Dorian gestured to the spot Aeson stood on. I felt shaking again and saw the earth ripple, like a wave of water moved under the surface. It knocked Aeson off-balance, and then a storm of rock shards much as Id seen with the nixies swirled around, taking ai m. Still on the ground, Aeson lifted his own hands. Waves of heat cursed away the rocks, scattering them in different directions. Some of them melted, dripping back to the earth in a molten shower.Ashes filled the air, and I could hear Aeson spit out as he stumbled to his feet. The ground trembled again, pushing him back to his knees. He supported himself with one hand and gave a shaking, raspy laugh.It didnt have to come to this, he said. If you would have just shared her, she might already be with child.A shower of rocks spattered Aeson as Dorian strode forward. They werent razor sharp, but they looked like they hurt. The Alder King winced and shielded his face.I dont share, Dorian said flatly. The earth near Aeson coalesced into ropes of dirt, winding their way around his limbs. Score one for bondage fetishes.Too bad. You might have lived had you felt differently.Aeson suddenly burst up, breaking through the bonds of earth. As he did, fire blasted from all around him, outlining him and then shooting forward. My scream was smothered in my captors hand as I saw Dorian fly backward. Aeson charged forward, his hands controlling and shaping the flames into a ring around Dorians crouching form. The walls flared up high and thick, so hot they gleamed blue and white. I wouldnt have thought Dorian could survive that inferno, but Aeson kept talking to him as though he were still alive.Too many theatrics, Dorian, and not enough skill left now to free yourself.I looked around desperately. There werent many guards left. In the distance, I saw Kiyo nail some guy pretty handily the mans pain-filled scream affirmed as much but he was too far to help, just like the spirits. I realized then my guards hold had slackened he was apparently transfixed by his masters showdown. Others, just as captivated, stopped and stared.Taking advantage of the guards lack of attention, I shoved my elbow back into his stomach and attempted to spring free. I didnt really expect to achieve t hat goal, but it did uncover my mouth. I spoke the summoning words, and Nandi and Volusian appeared.Get Aes I began, just before the hand slammed on my mouth again. Another guard joined mine to help with the confinement.The spirits shifted from humanoid form to something else, still vaguely anthropomorphic but more like a cloud of energy. They swooped toward Aeson, one shining and blue, the other black and silver.He deflected them with flames while still holding the walls on Dorian. An instant later, I saw a wand in one of his hands. No. He couldnt He spoke banishing words, and I felt the surge of power in the air as he tore open a hole to the Underworld. The form that was Nandi trembled and then exploded, disappearing in sparkles. Shed found her peace at last and without another two years of service to me.Call the other one off, snapped Aeson, unless you want to lose him too.The hand on my mouth lifted. I hesitated. I had nothing to lose if Volusian won or lost. In fact, Aeson s request likely indicated he couldnt banish the spirit to the land of death. gentry rarely had that kind of power anyway, so Aeson probably couldnt do what I had been unable to do. But if he fought Volusian, it was possible he could have enough strength to break my control and enslave him as a minion. That was not an option. Better for the spirit to be destroyed than turned against me.Hold, Volusian.He retreated immediately, coalescing back into his normal shape.Aeson returned to Dorian. The Alder King held up his hand and brought his fingers together in a fist. The burning walls contracted, resembling more of a cocoon than a cylinder now. Through the crackling of flames, I heard Dorian scream.Helplessness choked my heart. Just like with the mud elemental. Just like with the nixies. I had no weapons and no freedom. This was exactly the kind of situation Dorian kept speaking of. The time magic would be handy. I couldnt use it, however. My abilities included only miniscule water man ipulation and out-of-control storms and their consequences.Yet, suddenly, I didnt care about the consequences. I wanted to summon a major storm, a storm to devastate this whole area. Maybe itd kill my friends and me, but things didnt really look good for us anyway. Focusing my mind on that, I tried to recall the angry tempests Id created before.Onlyit didnt work. Maybe it was because Id never consciously done such a thing before. Or maybe it was because I could no longer see storms as a whole. They were pressure and charged particles and most importantly water. Dorian had taught me to compartmentalize the elements, and thats all I could do now. I thought about storms, but all my mind did was reach out and touch all the water sources nearby. Damn it. Finding water did no good, not unless I could move a whole lake and douse the fire. I doubted I could command that much water, even if I had a source like that nearby.But I didnt need one that big.I only needed to summon a little wat er source, one my powers could manage. I refocused. My magic reached out, grasping and connecting with the water molecules I wanted. They recognized me, and I called them forward. They resisted a little. There were more of them here than had been in the pitcher. ensue me I shouted to them. Come to me I am your mistress.Only a few seconds passed while I struggled for control of the water. Meanwhile, Aeson was still holding his arms up, collapsing the walls tardily in what was probably a sadistic effort to prolong Dorians pain. Still, I needed the delay as I pushed and pulled the water more fiercely.A leftover look crossed Aesons face just then, and he glanced around, as though trying to find something. Yet, he didnt know what that was.Come to meI could feel the water breaking free, unable to resist my command. A look of horror twisted Aesons face. His hands dropped and clutched his head, almost as if he would claw it off. Behind him the flames around Dorian abruptly faded and disap peared, almost as if a lake had dropped onto them after all.But as Id noted, I hadnt needed a lake. Id only needed a little source. Id needed Aeson. The water in him was a size I could manage, the source Id called out to and commanded. After all, the human or gentry body is 65 percentage water.And a moment later, all of it came to me. The other 35 percent didnt.

Education in the Philippines Essay

The system of fostering in the Philippines was patterned both from the educational systems of Spain and the United States. However, later the liberation of the Philippines in 1946, the systems adopt changed radically. The plane section of Education (or DepEd) administers the whole educational system, which also embarrasss the allocation of funds utilized for trailhouse services and equipment (such as books, naturalize chairs, etc.), recruitment of t from each oneers for all humans take aims in the Philippines, and the supervision and organization of the school curricula. The former education system of the Philippines is composed of 6 years of elementary education deceaseing at the age of 6 or 7, and 4 years of gamy school education jump at the age of 12 or 13. In this system, education is not compulsory.However, since June 4, 2012, DepEd started to implement the new K-12 educational system,3 which includes the new curricula for all schools (see the section). In this syst em, education is now compulsory. All public and private schools in the Philippines must start classes from a date mandated by the Department of Education (usually every prototypal off Monday of June for public schools only), and must end after each school completes the mandated 200-day school calendar of DepEd (usually around the third week of March to the second week of April). The implementation of the K-12 program is phased. The first phase of the implementation will start on SY 2012-2013.During this school year, universal kindergarten will be finally offered, and will now be a part of the compulsory education system and a new curriculum for post 1 and Grade 7 scholars would be introduced. By SY 2016-2017, Grade 11/Year 5 will be introduced, and Grade 12/Year 6 by SY 2017-2018 with the phased implementation of the new curriculum finished by the SY 2017-2018. Students in 2nd year to 4th year high school this SY 2012-2013 are not included in the program. It is only applicable t o students from Kinder to 1st year high school which is now called Grade 7. However, during the new educational cycle, from 2016 to 2018, college enrollment could slow d consume because of the entrance of the lower-year students to the new educational system.Primary EducationElementary school, sometimes called radical school or grade school (Filipino paaralang elementarya, sometimes mababang paaralan), is the first part of the educational system, and it includes the first six years of compulsory education (grades 1-6). These grades are further grouped (informally) accordingly into primary level, which includes the first three grades (grades 1-3), and intermediate level, which includes the last three grades (grades 4-6). The elementary school education covers a smaller but wider than the junior and senior high school because of the curlicue approach educational technique. In public schools, the core/major subjects that are introduced starting grade 1 include mathematics, Filipino, and Makabayan (until grade 3, this subject is synonymous to cordial studies, but also incorporate values education and the fundamentals of political science).English is only introduced after the 2nd semester of grade 1. Science is only introduced starting grade 3. Heograpiya (geography), kasaysayan (history), and sibika (civics) (abbreviated as HEKASI), is only introduced starting grade 4 (similar also to social studies but focuses more on the subjects earlier stated). Minor subjects then include music, arts, physical education, and health (abbreviated as MAPEH). In private schools, subjects in public schools also include those of the public schools, with the additional subjects including computer education and HELE (stands for home economics and livelihood education while in Christian schools or in Catholic schools, religious education. International schools also have their own subjects in their own language and culture.From grades 1-3, students will be taught using their mother tongue, meaning the regional languages of the Philippines (also called as dialects) will be used in some subjects (except Filipino and English) as a medium of instruction. It may be incorporated as a separate subject. But from grade 4, Filipino and English as a medium of instruction will then be used. On December 2007, Philippine president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo announced that Spanish is to make a return as a mandatory subject in all Filipino schools starting in 2008 but it didnt come into effect.DECS Bilingual Policy is for the medium of instruction to be Filipino for Filipino, Araling Panlipunan, Edukasyong Pangkatawan, Kalusugan at Musika and English for English, Science and Technology, Home Economics and Livelihood Education. Article XIV, Section 7 of the 1987 Philippine constitution mandates that regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein.As a result, the language actually used in teaching is often a polyglot of Filipino and English with the regional language as the foundation, or rarely the local language. Filipino is based on Tagalog, so in Tagalog areas (including Manila), Filipino is the foundational language used. Philippine regional languages are used in the provinces in the teaching of Makabayan. International English language schools use English as the foundational language. Chinese schools add two language subjects, such as Min Nan Chinese and Mandarin Chinese and may use English or Chinese as the foundational language. The constitution mandates that Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis.Following on this, a few private schools generally catering to the elite include Spanish in their curriculum. Arabic is taught in Islamic schools. Until 2004, primary students traditionally sat for the National Elementary Achievement raise (NEAT) administered by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS). It was intended as a mea sure of a schools competence, and not as a predictor of student aptitude or success in Secondary school. Hence, the scores obtained by students in the NEAT were not used as a basis for their door into Secondary school. During 2004, when DECS was officially converted into the Department of Education (DepEd), and also, as a result of some reorganization, the NEAT was changed to National Achievement Test (NAT) by the Department of Education (DepEd).Both the public and private elementary schools take this exam to measure a schools competency. As of 2006, only private schools have entrance examinations for Secondary school. The DepEd expects over 13.1 million elementary students to be enrolled in public elementary schools for school year 20092010. Though elementary schooling is compulsory, in vogue(p) official figures show 27.82% of Filipino elementary-aged children either never attend or never complete elementary schooling, usually due to the absence of any school in their area, educa tion being offered in a language that is foreign to them, or financial distress.In July 2009 DepEd acted to overcome the foreign language problem by ordering all elementary schools to move towards mother-tongue based learning initially. The order allows two alternative three-year bridging plans. Depending on the bridging plan adopted, the Filipino and English languages are to be phased in as the language of instruction for other subjects beginning in the third and fourth grades.Secondary educationPSHS Main Campus. Note the disparity amid rural and urban education facilities in the Philippines. Secondary school in the Philippines, more commonly known as high school (Filipino paaralang sekundarya, sometimes mataas na paaralan), consists of four levels largely based on the American schooling system as it was until the advent of the comprehensive high schools in the US in the affectionateness of last century. The Philippine high school system has not moved much from where it was when the Philippines achieved independence from the US in 1946. It still consists of only four levels with each level partially compartmentalized, focusing on a particular theme or content. DepEd specifies a compulsory curriculum for all high schooling, public and private.The first year of high school has five core subjects, Algebra I, Integrated Science, English I, Filipino I, and Philippine History I. Second year has Algebra II, Biology, English II, Filipino II, and Asiatic History. Third year has Geometry, Trigonometry, Chemistry, Filipino III, and World History and Geography. Fourth year has Calculus, Advanced Algebra, Physics, Filipino IV, Literature, and Economics. Minor subjects may include Health, Music, Arts, Technology and Home Economics, and physical Education. In selective schools, various languages may be offered as electives, as well as other subjects such as computer programming and literary writing.Chinese schools have language and cultural electives. Preparatory school s usually add some business and accountancy courses, while science high schools have biology, chemistry, and physics at every level. Secondary students used to sit for the National Secondary Achievement Test (NSAT), which was based on the American SAT, and was administered by DepEd.Like its primary school counterpart, NSAT was phased-out after major reorganizations in the education department. Now the National Achievement Test is administered to second year students. Higher education institutions, both public and private, administer their own College Entrance Examinations (CEE). Vocational colleges usually do not have entrance examinations, simply accepting the Form 138 record of studies from high school, and roll payment.Referencehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Philippines

How to quite smoking Essay

The sens problem has become deserte prevalent in our society. Several governments confound had problems dealing with a huge health care rouse due to diseases and conditions brought about by smoking. At the same term, individuals suffer several addictive and health issues due to smoking. While this information may be apparent(a) to close to of the smokers, studies have found that arrestting a smoking habit is quite a challenge. The reason behind such(prenominal)(prenominal) challenge is attributed to Nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive substance of course occurring in Tobacco. Nicotine, just like any other addictive substance creates a raw feeling to the user. It creates feeling associated with drug such as cocaine, diacetylmorphine and methamphetamine. Therefore, an attempt to stop quit is usually a difficult undertaking due to the emotional, mental and physical attachment to the nicotine. This paper will provide a pace by step process that would assist a smoker to quit.Th e first step in quitting smoking is by making a bouncy decision that there is need to quit the practice. It is upon the smoker to make individual effort and get to the point of conceding to the position that smoking is both execrable and unhealthy. Smoking is one of the greatest health risk known to humanity. There are several health conditions and diseases that can directly or indirectly be associated with smoking.One of the greatest health concerns for smoking is crabmeat. It is common knowledge, almost known to everyone, that smoking is a leading cause for lung cancer. Other cancers that have attributed to smoking take on cancer of the throat (pharynx), mouth, blabber, nose, kidney, pancreas, stomach, colon and acute myeloid leukemia.Health conditions relating to smoking do not end there.Long timesmoking has been associated with heart attacks, blood vessel diseases and stroke. It may also lead to blindness, tooth loss, bad breath, gum diseases and poor personal hygiene. Moreo ver, smoking has serious repercussion on women and babies. Older women who smoke and use birth go pills tremendously increase their susceptibility to cancer and blood clots in the blood vessels (American Lung Association, 2011). Finally, quitting smoking will increase the life of an individual and this perhaps one of the most important reasons to quit smoking. Therefore, the first step in quitting smoking is making the decision to quit.Once the decision to quit smoking has been arrived at, the next important step is to set a date that the quitting starts. It is advisable to pick a quitting date that is within the month. This is due to the fact that taking too long to start the quit process will provide enough time to rationalize smoking and thus reverse the decision the quit. At the same time, one should take time to make a quit strategy in order to review all angles to evade failure. Thus, an individual could take about two to three weeks to justly plan the quit.This time should also be used to develop and identify physical and emotional activities that will commute the role of nicotine.In most cases, smoking is a routine performed along with other activities such watching TV, drinking, breaks at work or drinking coffee. One should identify these activities in order to replace the smoking with something else. For instance, if free hours were spent drinking and watching TV while smoking, such free time should be used in other activities avow going to the gym, swimming, cycling or taking extra working hours. The emphasis is physical and mental involvement taking the mind and body off smoking.A successful quit is proved by a total avoidance of nicotine in all its variations. A quitting smoker who is around other smokers is very credibly to revert to smoking. Either, going to locations where there smokers exposes the individual to secondary smoke which still contains nicotine and the psychological effects may be as smoking. Therefore, a quitting smoker shoul d try out as possible to keep off heavy smoking locations as well as friends.On the other hand, a quitting smoker should try and gain new behavior. If during smoking, the quitting individual was used to coffee and alcohol, itadvisable to switch to other drinks such juice and water. There are other things used to occupy the mouth such sugarless gum, carrot sticks or just hard candy.Smoke quitters may not be able be cope with a complete quit due to a high physical dependence on nicotine. While this may be case, studies have found medication that assist quitters cope with wish of nicotine. There are several nicotine replacement therapies that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Some of the most common replacement therapies include patch, lozenges, gum, inhalers and nasal sprays. These replacement therapies contain a predetermined dosage of nicotine. The idea is to provide the body with a diminishing amount of nicotine so that the physical setback to the bod y is mitigated. However, any replacement therapy should not be administered by the patient. A quitting smoker needs to consult a physician in order to try out the extent and type of therapy to use. Either, the dosage used should be such that weaning off should be steady in order to record results. Therefore, it is important to have a personal physician who will provide guidance throughout the quitting process.Smoking is a habit, usually easy to pick up but extremely difficult to let go. Several youths in their prime find smoking a cool indulgence and in most cases do not generate any direct pleasure from it. With time though, they become addicted to the nicotine and in the process grow as older smoking. With it come the health risks such as cancer, lung disease, stroke, heart attack, gum disease among others. Other undesirable outcomes have long been associated with smoking. In retrospect, it is of vital importance that individuals should quit smoking.It begins by the individual admitting that the practice is dangerous, health-wise and consequently must quit. The next step is draw a plan on when and how to stop smoking. The individual should develop activities that would replace time spent during smoking. Either, a potpourri of character will be paramount for the individual to do away with things that remind them of the smoky past. Finally, quitters who need additional pharmaceutical therapy may seek such therapy with the assistance of qualified physicians.ReferencesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2008 ). _Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs United States, 2000-2004 MMWR._ . Retrieved November 21, 2012 , from www.cdc.gov www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5745a3.htmAmerican Cancer Society. (2012 , October 18 ). _Guide to Quitting Smoking._ Retrieved November 21, 2012 , from www.cancer.org. http//www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/002971-pdf.pdfAmerican Lung Associatio n. (2011). _Trends in Tobacco Use._Retrieved November 21, 2012 , from www.lungusa.org www.lungusa.org/finding-cures/our-research/trend-reports/Tobacco-Trend-Report.pdf

Prelude to Foundation Chapter 13 Heatsink

AMARYL, YUGO- A mathematician who, next to Hari Seldon himself, whitethorn be considered most responsible for working come forth the details of psychohistory. It was he who Yet the conditions chthonian which he began life atomic number 18 to the highest degree more dramatic than his mathematical accomplishments. Born into the hopeless poerty of the diminisheder classes of catjang pea, a sphere of influence of ancient Trantor, he might f only in passed his life in utter obscurity were it not for the fact that Seldon, quite an by accident, encountered him in the course of encyclopedia Galactica61.The emperor moth of wholly the Galaxy felt weary-physic each(prenominal)y weary. His lips ached from the gracious smile he had had to shoot for on his showcase at dispenseful intervals. His neck was stiff from having pr unrivalled his head this means and that in a feigned show of inte lie down. His ears pained from having to listen. His whole body throbbed from having to rise a nd to model and to turn and to hold out his peck and to nod. It was single if a state function where adept had to meet Mayors and Viceroys and Ministers and their wives or husbands from here and in that respect in Trantor and (worse) from here and in that location in the Galaxy. There were intimately a cat valium present, all in costumes that varied from the rhetorical to the d aver righteousness outlandish, and he had had to listen to a babble of diffe pursue accents made the worse by an effort to speak the emperors Galactic as spoken at the Galactic University. Worst of all, the Emperor had had to remember to avoid making commitments of substance, while freely applying the applications programme of words without substance. All had been recorded, sight and sound-very discreetly-and Eto Demerzel would go oer it to fancy if Cleon, First of that Name, had be produced himself. That, of course, was only the dash that the Emperor put it to himself. Demerzel would surely say that he was merely collecting data on any unintentional self-revelation on the pan of the guests. And perhaps he was. Fortunate DemerzelThe Emperor could not leave the Palace and its bulky grounds, while Demerzel could range the Galaxy if he wished. The Emperor was always on dis piddle, always accessible, always oblige to deal with visitors, from the important to the merely intrusive. Demerzel remained anonymous and neer al first geared himself to be seen inside the Palace grounds. He remained merely a fear most name and an invisible (and therefore the more frightening) presence. The Emperor was the Inside Man with all the trappings and emoluments of power. Demerzel was the Outside Man, with slide fastener evident, not even a formal title, except with his flicks and mind probing bothwhere and inviteing for no reward for his indefatigable labors exactly one-the rea illuminatedy of power.It am engrossd the Emperor-in a macabre sort of way-to consider that, at any moment, wi thout warning, with a manufactured exc accustom or with none at all, he could have Demerzel arrested, imprisoned, exiled, tortured, or executed. After all, in these annoying centuries of constant unrest, the Emperor might have difficulty in exerting his willing over the un corresponding planets of the Empire, even over the various sectors of Trantor-with their rabble of local executives and legislatures that he was forced to deal with in a maze of interlocking decrees, protocols, commitments, treaties, and general interstellar legalities- except at least his powers remained absolute over the Palace and its grounds. And until now Cleon knew that his dreams of power were useless. Demerzel had served his father and Cleon could not remember a time when he did not turn to Demerzel for everything. It was Demerzel who knew it all, devised it all, did it all. more(prenominal) than that, it was on Demerzel that anything that went wrong could be blamed. The Emperor himself remained above criticism and had nothing to fear-except, of course, palace coups and assassination by his nearest and dearest. It was to prevent this, above all, that he depended upon Demerzel. Emperor Cleon felt a tiny shudder at the melodic theme of trying to do without Demerzel. There had been Emperors who had ruled personally, who had had a series of Chiefs of Staff of no talent, who had had incompetents dowry in the post and had kept them-and roughhow they had gotten a gigantic for a time and aft(prenominal) a fashion. but Cleon could not. He needed Demerzel. In fact, now that the fantasy of assassination had come to him-and, in view of the modern history of the Empire, it was inevitable that it had come to him-he could see that discoverting rid of Demerzel was quite impossible. It couldnt be done. No look how cleverly he, Cleon, would attempt to cast it, Demerzel (he was sure) would anticipate the move somehow, would fill out it was on its way, and would arrange, with far superior c leverness, a palace coup. Cleon would be dead before Demerzel could by chance be dramatizen away in chains and there would simply be another Emperor that Demerzel would serve-and dominate.Or would Demerzel tire of the game and make himself Emperor? Never The ha second gear of anonymity was too strong in him. If Demerzel exposed himself to the world, then his powers, his wisdom, his luck (whatever it was) would surely desert him. Cleon was convinced of that. He felt it to be beyond dispute.So while he behaved himself, Cleon was safe. With no ambitions of his own, Demerzel would serve him faithfully.And now here was Demerzel, dressed so severely and simply that it made Cleon un well apprised of the useless ornamentation of his robes of state, now thankfully re locomote with the aid of two valets. Naturally, it would not be until he was alone and in dishabille that Demerzel would glide into view. Demerzel, verbalize the Emperor of all the Galaxy, I am tiredState functions are tirin g, Sire, murmured Demerzel.Then must I have them every evening?Not every evening, only when they are essential. It gratifies others to see you and to be taken follow of by you. It helps keep the Empire track smoothly.The Empire used to be kept running smoothly by power, tell the Emperor somberly. Now it must be kept running by a smile, a wave of the hand, a murmured word, and a medal or a plaque.If all that keeps the peace, Sire, there is more to be say for it. And your reign proceeds well.You hunch over why-because I have you at my side. My only real gift is that I am a raging(predicate) of your importance. He looked at Demerzel slyly. My son need not be my heir. He is not a adroit boy. What if I make you my heir?Demerzel ground tongue to freezingly, Sire, that is un commendable. I would not usurp the throne. I would not steal it from your rightful heir. Besides, if I have displeased you, revenge me bonnyly. Surely, nothing I have done or could possibly do deserves th e punishment of being made Emperor.Cleon laughed. For that true assessment of the value of the over-embellished throne, Demerzel, I abandon any thought of punishing you. Come now, let us gurgle just nigh something. I would sleep, exactly I am not yet demonstratey for the ceremonies with which they put me to bed. Let us dialogue.About what, Sire?About anything.-About that mathematician and his psychohistory. I reckon about him every once in a while, you cut. I thought of him at dinner tonight. I wondered What if a psychohistorical analysis would predict a method for making it possible to be an Emperor without endless Lords Supper?I somehow think, Sire, that even the cleverest psychohistorian could not manage that.Well, tell me the latest. Is he still hiding among those peculiar baldheads of Mycogen? You promised you would winkle him out of there.So I did, Sire, and I moved in that direction, yet I regret that I must say that I failed.Failed? The Emperor allowed himself to frown. I dont standardized that.Nor I, Sire. I planned to have the mathematician be encouraged to commit some sacrilegious act-such acts are easy to commit in Mycogen, especially for an outsider-one that would cry (out) for severe punishment. The mathematician would then be forced to appeal to the Emperor and, as a result, we would get him. I planned it at the cost of insignificant concessions on our part-important to Mycogen, totally unimportant to us-and I meant to play no direct role in the arrangement. It was to be handled subtly.I dare say, state Cleon, only it failed. Did the Mayor of Mycogen He is called the High Elder, Sire.Do not squabble over titles. Did this High Elder refuse?On the contrary, Sire, he agreed and the mathematician, Seldon, fell into the trap neatly.Well then?He was allowed to leave unharmed.Why? said Cleon indignantly.Of this I am not certain, Sire, plainly I suspect we were outbid.By whom? By the Mayor of Wye?Possibly, Sire, alone I doubt that. I h ave Wye under constant surveillance. If they had gained the mathematician, I would know it by now.The Emperor was not merely frowning. He was clearly enraged. Demerzel, this is bad. I am greatly displeased. A failure like this makes me wonder if you are perhaps not the man you once were. What measures shall we take against Mycogen for this clear defiance of the Emperors wishes?Demerzel bowed low in recognition of the storm unleashed, but he said in steely tones, It would be a mistake to move against Mycogen now, Sire. The disruption that would follow would play into the hands of Wye.But we must do something.Perhaps not, Sire. It is not as bad as it may seem.How can it be not as bad as it seems?Youll remember, Sire, that this mathematician was convinced that psychohistory was impractical.Of course I remember that, but that doesnt liaison, does it? For our purposes?Perhaps not. But if it were to become practical, it would serve our purposes to an infinitely great extent, Sire. And fr om what I have been able to find out, the mathematician is now attempting to make psychohistory practical. His blasphemous attempt in Mycogen was, I understand, part of an attempt at solving the problem of psychohistory. In that case, it may pay us, Sire, to leave him to himself. It will serve us better to pick him up when he is closer to his goal or has reached it.Not if Wye gets him first.That, I shall see to it, will not happen.In the same way that you succeeded in winkling the mathematician out of Mycogen just now?I will not make a mistake the next time, Sire, said Demerzel coldly.The Emperor said, Demerzel, you had better not. I will not tolerate another mistake in this respect. And then he added pettishly, I think I shall not sleep tonight after all.62.Jirad Tisalver of the dhal Sector was short. The top of his head came up only to Hari Seldons roll. He did not seem to take that to heart, however. He had handsome, even features, was given to smiling, and sported a slurred dismal mustache and crisply curling black h personal credit line.He lived, with his wife and a half-grown daughter, in an apartment of seven small inhabits, kept meticulously clean, but almost bare of furnishings. Tisalver said, I apologize, pass over Seldon and Mistress Venabili, that I cannot give you the luxury to which you must be accustomed, but Dahl is a poor sector and I am not even among the better-off among our people.The more reason, responded Seldon, that we must apologize to you for placing the burden of our presence upon you.No burden, Master Seldon. Master Hummin has arranged to pay us generously for your use of our humble quarters and the credits would be welcome even if you were not-and you are.Seldon remembered Hummins parting words when they lastly arrived in Dahl. Seldon he had said, this is the third place Ive arranged as sanctuary. The first two were notoriously beyond the reach of the Imperium, which might well have served to attract their attention after all , they were logical places for you. This one is dissimilar. It is poor, unremarkable, and, as a matter of fact, unsafe in some ways. It is not a natural refuge for you, so that the Emperor and his Chief of Staff may not think to turn their eyes in this direction. Would you mind staying out of disturb this time, then?I will try, Hummin, said Seldon, a little offended. ravish be aware that the trouble is not of my seeking. I am trying to learn what may well take me thirty lifetimes to learn if I am to have the slightest chance of organizing psychohistory.I understand, said Hummin. Your efforts at learning brought you to Upperside in Streeling and to the Elders aerie in Mycogen and to who can guess where in Dahl. As for you, Dr. Venabili, I know youve been trying to take care of Seldon, but you must try harder. Get it fixed in your head that he is the most important person on Trantor-or in the Galaxy, for that matter-and that he must be kept secure at any cost.I will continue to do my best, said Dors stiffly. And as for your soldiers family, they have their peculiarities, but they are essentially good people with whom I have dealt before. Try not to get them in trouble either.But Tisalver, at least, did not seem to anticipate trouble of any kind from his new tenants and his expressed pleasure at the company he now had-quite apart from the rent credits he would be acquiring-seemed quite sincere. He had never been outside Dahl and his appetite for tales of distant places was enormous. His wife too, bowing and smiling, would listen and their daughter, with a finger in her mouth, would allow one eye to peep from behind the door. It was usually after dinner, when the entire family assembled, that Seldon and Dors were expected to talk of the outside world. The food was plentiful enough, but it was bland and often tough. So presently after the tangy food of Mycogen, it was all but inedible.The table was a spacious shelf against one palisade and they ate standin g up. Gentle questioning by Seldon elicited the fact that this was the usual situation among Dahlites as a whole and was not due to anomalous poverty. Of course, Mistress Tisalver explained, there were those with high government jobs in Dahl who were prone to adopt all kinds of effete customs like chairs-she called them body shelves-but this was looked follow out upon by the solid middle class. Much as they disapproved of unnecessary luxury, though, the Tisalvers loved hearing about it, listening with a virtual storm of tongue-clicking when told of mattresses lifted on legs, of ornate chests and wardrobes, and of a superfluity of tableware.They listened also to a description of Mycogenian customs, while Jirad Tisalver stroked his own hair complacently and made it quite obvious that he would as soon think of emasculation as of depilation. Mistress Tisalver was furious at any mention of female subservience and flatly refused to believe that the Sisters accepted it tranquilly.They se ized most, however, on Seldons. routine reference to the Imperial grounds. When, upon questioning, it turned out that Seldon had actually seen and spoken to the Emperor, a blanket of awe enveloped the family. It took a while before they dared ask questions and Seldon found that he could not satisfy them. He had not, after all, seen often of the grounds and even less of the Palace interior.That disappointed the Tisalvers and they were unremitting in their attempts to elicit more. And, having heard of Seldons Imperial adventure, they found it hard to believe Dorss assertion that, for her part, she had never been anywhere in the Imperial grounds. Most of all, they rejected Seldons casual comment that the Emperor had talked and behaved very much as any ordinary human being would. That seemed utterly impossible to the Tisalvers. After three evenings of this, Seldon found himself tiring. He had, at first, welcomed the chance to do nothing for a while (during the day, at least) but view some of the history book-films that Dors recommended. The Tisalvers turned over their book-viewer to their guests during the day with good grace, though the little girl seemed discontent and was sent over to a neighbors apartment to use theirs for her homework.It doesnt help, Seldon said restlessly in the security of his room after he had piped in some medicinal drug to discourage eavesdropping. I can see your fascination with history, but its all endless detail. Its a mountainous heap-no, a Galactic heap-of data in which I cant see the basic organization.I dare say, said Dors, that there must have been a time when human beings saw no organization in the stars in the sky, but eventually they discovered the Galactic structure.And Im sure that took generations, not weeks. There must have been a time when physics seemed a spate of unrelated observations before the central natural laws were discovered and that took generations.-And what of the Tisalvers?What of them? I think theyre b eing very thin.Theyre curious.Of course they are. Wouldnt you be if you were in their place?But is it just curiosity? They seem to be ferociously interested in my meeting with the Emperor.Dors seemed impatient. Again its only natural. Wouldnt you be-if the situation was reversed?It makes me nervous.Hummin brought us here.Yes, but hes not perfect. He brought me to the University and I was maneuvered Upperside. He brought us to Sunmaster Fourteen, who entrapped us. You know he did. Twice bitten, at least once shy. Im tired of being questioned.Then turn the tables, Hari. Arent you interested in Dahl?Of course. What do you know about it to begin with?Nothing. Its just one of more than eight hundred sectors and Ive only been on Trantor a little over two age.Exactly. And there are twenty-five million other worlds and Ive been on this problem only a little over two months.-I tell you. I demand to go back to Helicon and take up a study of the mathematics of upthrow, which was my Ph.D. problem, and forget I ever saw-or thought I saw-that turbulence gave an insight into human society.But that evening he said to Tisalver, But you know, Master Tisalver, youve never told me what you do, the nature of your work.Me? Tisalver placed his fingers on his chest, which was covered by the elemental white T-shirt with nothing underneath, which seemed to be the standard male uniform in Dahl. Nothing much. I work at the local holovision station in programming. Its very dull, but its a living.And its respectable, said Mistress Tisalver. It means he doesnt have to work in the heatsinks.The heatsinks? said Dors, lifting her light eyebrows and managing to look fascinated.Oh well, said Tisalver, thats what Dahl is best known for. It isnt much, but forty billion people on Trantor need energy and we supply a lot of it. We dont get appreciated, but Id like to see some of the fancy sectors do without it.Seldon looked confused. Doesnt Trantor get its energy from solar power stations in or bit?Some, said Tisalver, and some from nuclear amalgamation stations out on the islands and some from microfusion motors and some from wind stations Upperside, but half-he raised a finger in emphasis and his face looked unusually grave-half comes from the heatsinks. There are heatsinks in lots of places, but none-none-as rich as those in Dahl. Are you heartbreaking that you dont know about the heatsinks? You sit there and stare at me.Dors said quick, We are Outworlders, you know. (She had almost said tribespeople, but had caught herself in time.) Especially Dr. Seldon. Hes only been on Trantor a couple of months. real? said Mistress Tisalver. She was a trifle shorter than her husband, was plump without quite being fat, had her dark hair drawn tightly back into a bun, and possessed sort of beautiful dark eyes. Like her husband, she appeared to be in her thirties.(After a period in Mycogen, not actually foresightful in duration but intense, it taken with(p) Dors as odd to have a woman enter the conversation at will. How quickly modes and manners establish themselves, she thought, and made a mental note to mention that to Seldon-one more item for his psychohistory.) Oh yes, she said. Dr. Seldon is from Helicon.Mistress Tisalver registered polite ignorance. And where might that be?Dors said, Why, its- She turned to Seldon. Where is it, Hari? Seldon looked abashed. To tell you the truth, I dont think I could locate it very easily on a Galactic model without face up the coordinates. All I can say is that its on the other side of the central black hole from Trantor and getting there by hypership is rather a chore.Mistress Tisalver said, I dont think Jirad and I will ever be on a hypership.Someday, Casilia, said Tisalver cheerfully, maybe we will. But tell us about Helicon, Master Seldon.Seldon shook his head. To me that would be dull. Its just a world, like any other. Only Trantor is different from all the rest. There are no heatsinks on Helicon-or probably an ywhere else-except Trantor. Tell me about them.(Only Trantor is different from all the rest. The sentence repeated itself in Seldons mind and for a moment he grasped at it, and for some reason Dorss hand-on-thigh story suddenly recurred to him, but Tisalver was speaking and it passed out of Seldons mind as quickly as it had entered.)Tisalver said, If you really want to know about heatsinks, I can show you. He turned to his wife. Casilia, would you mind if tomorrow evening I take Master Seldon to the heatsinks.And me, said Dors quickly.And Mistress Venabili?Mistress Tisalver frowned and said sharply, I dont think it would be a good idea. Our visitors would find it dull.I dont think so, Mistress Tisalver, said Seldon ingratiatingly. We would very much like to see the heatsinks. We would be delighted if you would join us too and your little daughter-if she wants to come.To the heatsinks? said Mistress Tisalver, stiffening. Its no place at all for a decent woman.Seldon felt embarrassed at his gaffe. I meant no harm, Mistress Tisalver.No offense, said Tisalver. Casilia thinks its beneath us and so it is, but as long as I dont work there, its no distress merely to visit and show it to guests. But it is uncomfortable and I would never get Casilia to dress properly.They got up from their crouching positions. Dahlite chairs were merely molded plastic seats on small wheels and they cramped Seldons knees terribly and seemed to wiggle at his least body movement. The Tisalvers, however, had get the hang the art of sitting firmly and rose without trouble and without needing to use their arms for help as Seldon had to. Dors also got up without trouble and Seldon once again marveled at her natural grace.Before they parted to their separate rooms for the night, Seldon said to Dors, Are you sure you know nothing about heatsinks? Mistress Tisalver makes them seem tart.They cant be that unpleasant or Tisalver wouldnt suggest taking us on tour. Lets be content to be surprised.63 .Tisalver said, Youll need proper clothing. Mistress Tisalver sniffed markedly in the background.Cautiously, Seldon, thinking of kirtles with wispy distress, said, What do you mean by proper clothing?Something light, such as I wear. A T-shirt, very short sleeves, loose slacks, loose underpants, foot socks, afford sandals. I have it all for you.Good. It doesnt sound bad.As for Mistress Venabili, I have the same. I hope it fits.The clothes Tisalver supplied each of them (which were his own) fit fine-if a bit snugly. When they were ready, they bade Mistress Tisalver good-bye and she, with a resigned if still disapproving air, watched them from the doorway as they cast off.It was early evening and there was an attractive twilight effulgence above. It was clear that Dahls lights would soon be winking on. The temperature was mild and there were virtually no vehicles to be seen everyone was walking. In the distance was the ever-present hum of an Expressway and the free-and-easy glitte r of its lights could be easily seen.The Dahlites, Seldon noted, did not seem to be walking toward any particular destination. Rather, there seemed to be a promenade tone ending on, a walking for pleasure. Perhaps, if Dahl was an impoverished sector, as Tisalver had implied, inexpensive entertainment was at a premium and what was as pleasant-and as inexpensive-as an evening stroll?Seldon felt himself mitigation automatically into the gait of an aimless stroll himself and felt the warmth of friendliness all around him. People greeted each other as they passed and exchanged a few words. Black mustaches of different shape and thickness flashed everywhere and seemed a requisite for the Dahlite male, as ubiquitous as the bald heads of the Mycogenian Brothers. It was an evening rite, a way of making sure that another day had passed safely and that ones friends were still well and happy. And, it soon became apparent, Dors caught every eye. In the twilight glow, the ruddiness of her hair had deepened, but it stood out against the sea of black-haired heads (except for the occasional gray) like a gold coin winking its way a sail a pile of coal.This is very pleasant, said Seldon.It is, said Tisalver. Ordinarily, Id be walking with my wife and shed be in her element. There is no one for a kilometer around whom she doesnt know by name, occupation, and interrelationships. I cant do that. Right now, half the people who greet me I couldnt tell you their names. But, in any case, we mustnt creep along too slowly. We must get to the elevator. Its a take world on the lower trains.They were on the elevator going down when Dors said, I presume, Master Tisalver, that the heatsinks are places where the internal heat of Trantor is being used to grow steam that will turn turbines and produce electricity.Oh, no. Highly efficient large-scale thermopiles produce electricity directly. Dont ask me the details, please. Im just a holovision programmer. In fact, dont ask anyone the detail s down there. The whole thing is one big black box. It works, but no one knows how.What if something goes wrong?It doesnt usually, but if it does, some expert comes over from somewhere. Someone who understands computers. The whole thing is highly computerized, of course.The elevator came to a halt and they stepped out. A blast of heat struck them.Its hot, said Seldon quite unnecessarily.Yes, it is, said Tisalver. Thats what makes Dahl so valuable as an energy source. The magma layer is nearer the surface here than it is anywhere else in the world. So you have to work in the heat.How about air-conditioning? said Dors.There is air-conditioning, but its a matter of expense. We ventilate and dehumidify and cool, but if we go too far, then were using up too much energy and the whole process becomes too expensive.Tisalver cave inped at a door at which he signaled. It opened to a blast of cooler air and he muttered, We ought to be able to get someone to help show us around and hell contro l the remarks that Mistress Venabili will otherwise be the victim of at least from the men.Remarks wont embarrass me, said Dors.They will embarrass me, said Tisalver.A childly man walked out of the office and introduced himself as Hano Linder. He resembled Tisalver quite closely, but Seldon decided that until he got used to the almost universal shortness, swarthiness, black hair, and luxuriant mustaches, he would not be able to see individual differences easily.Lindor said, Ill be glad to show you around for what there is to see. Its not one of your spectaculars, you know. He addressed them all, but his eyes were fixed on Dors. He said, Its not going to be comfortable. I suggest we remove our shirts.Its nice and cool in here, said Seldon.Of course, but thats because were executives. Rank has its privileges. Out there we cant maintain air-conditioning at this level. Thats why they get paid more than I do. In fact, those are the best-paying jobs in Dahl, which is the only reason we get people to work down here. Even so, its getting harder to get heatsinkers all the time. He took a deep breath. Okay, out into the soup. He removed his own shirt and tucked it into his waistband. Tisalver did the same and Seldon followed suit.Linder glanced at Dors and said, For your own comfort, Mistress, but its not compulsory.Thats all right, said Dors and removed her shirt.Her brassiere was white, unpadded, and showed considerable cleavage. Mistress, said Lindor, Thats not- He thought a moment, then shrugged and said, All right. Well get by.At first, Seldon was aware only of computers and machinery, massive pipes, flickering lights, and flashing screens.The overall light was comparatively dim, though individual scratchs of machinery were illuminated. Seldon looked up into the almost-darkness. He said, Why isnt it better lit?Its lit well enough where it should be, said Lindor. His component was well modulated and he spoke quickly, but a little harshly. Overall illumination i s kept low for psychological reasons. Too bright is translated, in the mind, into heat. Complaints go up when we turn up the lights, even when the temperature is made to go down.Dors said, It seems to be well computerized. I should think the operations could be turned over to computers altogether. This sort of environment is made for artificial intelligence.Perfectly right, said Lindor, but neither can we take a chance on any failures. We need people on the spot if anything goes wrong. A malfunctioning computer can raise problems up to two thousand kilometers away.So can human error. Isnt that so? said Seldon.Oh. yes, but with both people and computers on the job, computer error can be more quickly tracked down and corrected by people and, conversely, human error can be more quickly corrected by computers. What it amounts to is that nothing serious can happen unless human error and computer error take place simultaneously. And that hardly ever happens.Hardly ever, but not never, eh? said Seldon. more or less never, but not never. Computers arent what they used to be and neither are people.Thats the way it always seems, said Seldon, laughing slightly.No, no. Im not talk of the town memory. Im not talking good old days. Im talking statistics.At this, Seldon recalled Hummin talking of the degeneration of the times.See what I mean? said Lindor, his voice dropping. Theres a bunch of people, at the C-3 level from the looks of them, drinking. Not one of them is at his or her post.What are they drinking? asked Dors.Special fluids for replacing electrolyte loss. Fruit juice.You cant blame them, can you? said Dors indignantly. In this dry heat, you would have to drink.Do you know how long a skilled C-3 can spin out a drink? And theres nothing to be done about it either. If we give them five-minute breaks for drinks and stagger them so they dont all congregate in a group, you simply stir up a rebellion.They were approaching the group now. There were men and women (Dahl seemed to be a more or less amphisexual society) and both sexes were shirtless. The women wore devices that might be called brassieres, but they were strictly functional. They served to lift the breasts in order to improve ventilation and plant perspiration, but covered nothing.Dors said in an aside to Seldon, That makes sense, Hari. Im soaking wet there.Take off your brassiere, then, said Seldon. I wont lift a finger to stop you.Somehow, said Dors, I guessed you wouldnt. She left her brassiere where it was. They were approaching the congregation of people-about a dozen of them.Dors said, If any of them make rude remarks, I shall survive.Thank you, said Lindor. I cannot promise they wont.-But Ill have to introduce you. If they get the idea that you two are inspectors and in my company, theyll become unruly. Inspectors are supposed to poke around on their own without anyone from management overseeing them. He held up his arms.Heatsinkers, I have two introductions to make. We have v isitors from outside-two Outworlders, two scholars. Theyve got worlds running short on energy and theyve come here to see how we do it here in Dahl. They think they may learn something.Theyll learn how to sweat shouted a heatsinker and there was raucous laughter.Shes got a sweaty chest right now, shouted a woman, covering up like that. Dors shouted back, Id take it off, but mine cant compete with yours.The laughter turned good-natured.But one young man stepped forward, staring at Seldon with intense deep-set eyes, his face set into a humorless mask. He said, I know you. Youre the mathematician.He ran forward, inspecting Seldons face with bore solemnity. Automatically, Dors stepped in front of Seldon and Lindor stepped in front of her, shouting, Back, heatsinker. Mind your manners.Seldon said, Wait Let him talk to me. Why is everyone piling in front of me?Lindor said in a low voice, If any of them get close, youll find they dont smell like hothouse flowers.Ill endure it, said Seldon brusquely. Young man, what is it you want?My name is Amaryl. Yugo Amaryl. Ive seen you on holovision.You might have, but what about it?I dont remember your name.You dont have to.You talked about something called psychohistory.You dont know how I wish I hadnt.What?Nothing. What is it you want?I want to talk to you. Just for a little while. Now.Seldon looked at Lindor, who shook his head firmly. Not while hes on his shift.When does your shift begin, Mr. Amaryl? asked Seldon.Sixteen hundred.Can you see me tomorrow at fourteen hundred?Sure. Where?Seldon turned to Tisalver. Would you permit me to see him in your place?Tisalver looked very unhappy. Its not necessary. Hes just a heatsinker.Seldon said, He recognized my face. He knows something about me. He cant be just an anything. Ill see him in my room. And then, as Tisalvers face didnt soften, he added, My room, for which rent is being paid. And youll be at work, out of the apartment.Tisalver said in a low voice, Its not me, Master Sel don. Its my wife, Casilia. She wont stand for it.Ill talk to her, said Seldon grimly. Shell have to.64.Casilia Tisalver opened her eyes wide. A heatsinker? Not in my apartment.Why not? Besides, hell be glide path to my room, said Seldon. At fourteen hundred.I wont have it, said Mistress Tisalver. This is what comes of going down to the heatsinks. Jirad was a fool.Not at all, Mistress Tisalver. We went at my prayer and I was fascinated. I must see this young man, since that is necessary to my scholarly work.Im sorry if it is, but I wont have it.Dors Venabili raised her hand. Hari, let me take care of this. Mistress Tisalver, if Dr. Seldon must see someone in his room this afternoon, the additional person naturally means additional rent. We understand that. For today, then, the rent on Dr. Seldons room will be doubled.Mistress Tisalver thought about it. Well, thats decent of you, but its not only the credits. Theres the neighbors to think of. A sweaty, smelly heatsinker-I doubt that hell be sweaty and smelly at fourteen hundred, Mistress Tisalver, but let me go on. Since Dr. Seldon must see him, then if he cant see him here, hell have to see him elsewhere, but we cant run here and there. That would be too inconvenient. Therefore, what we will have to do is to get a room elsewhere. It wont be easy and we dont want to do it, but we will have to. So we will pay the rent through today and leave and of course we will have to explain to Master Hummin why we have had to change the arrangements that he so kindly made for us.Wait. Mistress Tisalvers face became a study of calculation. We wouldnt like to disoblige Master Hummin or you two. How long would this creature have to stay?Hes coming at fourteen hundred. He must be at work at sixteen hundred. He will be here for less than two hours, perhaps considerably less. We will meet him outside, the two of us, and bring him to Dr. Seldons room. Any neighbors who see us will think he is an Outworlder friend of ours.Mistress Tisalver nodded her head. Then let it be as you say. Double rent for Master Seldons room for today and the heatsinker will visit just this one time.Just this one time, said Dors.But later, when Seldon and Dors were sitting in her room, Dors said, Why do you have to see him, Hari? Is interviewing a heatsinker important to psychohistory too?Seldon thought he detected a small edge of sarcasm in her voice and he said tartly, I dont have to base everything on this huge project of mine, in which I have very little faith anyway. I am also a human being with human curiosities. We were down in the heatsinks for hours and you saw what the working people there were like. They were obviously uneducated. They were low-level individuals-no play on words intended-and yet here was one who recognized me. He must have seen me on holovision on the occasion of the Decennial Convention and he remembered the word psychohistory. He strikes me as unusual-as out of place somehow-and I would like to talk to him.Because it pleases your vanity to have become known even to heatsinkers in Dahl?Well perhaps. But it also piques my curiosity.And how do you know he hasnt been briefed and intends to lead you into trouble as has happened before.Seldon winced. I wont let him run his fingers through my hair. In any case, were more nearly prepared now, arent we? And Im sure youll be with me. I mean, you let me go Upperside alone, you let me go with Raindrop Forty-Three to the microfarms alone, and youre not going to do that again, are you?You can be absolutely sure I wont, said Dors.Well then, Ill talk to the young man and you can watch out for traps. I have every faith in you.65.Amaryl arrived a few minutes before 1400, looking warily about. His hair was neat and his thick mustache was combed and turned up slightly at the edges. His T-shirt was startlingly white. He did smell, but it was a fruity odor that undoubtedly came from the slightly overenthusiastic use of scent. He had a bag with him.Seld on, who had been waiting outside for him, seized one elbow lightly, while Dors seized the other, and they moved rapidly into the elevator. Having reached the correct level, they passed through the apartment into Seldons room. Amaryl said in a low hangdog voice, Nobody home, huh?Everyones busy, said Seldon neutrally. He indicated the only chair in the room, a pad directly on the floor.No, said Amaryl. I dont need that. One of you two use it. He squatted on the floor with a lovely downward motion.Dors imitated the movement, sitting on the edge of Seldons floor-based mattress, but Seldon dropped down rather clumsily, having to make use of his hands and unable, quite, to find a comfortable position for his legs. Seldon said, Well, young man, why do you want to see me?Because youre a mathematician. Youre the first mathematician I ever saw-close up-so I could touch him, you know.Mathematicians relish like anyone else.Not to me, Dr Dr Seldon?Thats my name.Amaryl looked pleased. I finally remembered.-You see, I want to be a mathematician too.Very good. Whats stopping you?Amaryl suddenly frowned. Are you serious?I presume something is stopping you. Yes, Im serious.Whats stopping me is Im a Dahlite, a heatsinker on Dahl. I dont have the money to get an education and I cant get the credits to get an education. A real education, I mean. All they taught me was to read and cipher and use a computer and then I knew enough to be a heatsinker. But I wanted more. So I taught myself.In some ways, thats the best kind of teaching. How did you do that?I knew a librarian. She was willing to help me. She was a very nice woman and she showed me how to use computers for learning mathematics. And she set up a software system that would connect me with other libraries. Id come on my days off and on mornings after my shift. Sometimes shed lock me in her private room so I wouldnt be bothered by people coming in or she would let me in when the library was closed. She didnt know mathematic s herself, but she helped me all she could. She was oldish, a widow lady. Maybe she thought of me as a kind of son or something. She didnt have children of her own.(Maybe, thought Seldon briefly, there was some other emotion involved too, but he put the thought away. None of his business.)I liked number theory, said Amaryl. I worked some things out from what I learned from the computer and from the book-films it used to teach me mathematics. I came up with some new things that werent in the book-films. Seldon raised his eyebrows. Thats interesting. Like what?Ive brought some of them to you. Ive never showed them to anyone. The people around me- He shrugged. Theyd either laugh or be annoyed. Once I tried to tell a girl I knew, but she just said I was weird and wouldnt see me anymore. Is it all right for me to show them to you?Quite all right. Believe me.Seldon held out his hand and after a brief hesitation, Amaryl handed him the bag he was carrying.For a long time, Seldon looked over Amaryls papers. The work was naive in the extreme, but he allowed no smile to cross his face. He followed the demonstrations, not one of which was new, of course-or even nearly new-or of any importance.But that didnt matter.Seldon looked up. Did you do all of this yourself?Amaryl, looking more than half-frightened, nodded his head. Seldon extracted several sheets. What made you think of this? His finger ran down a line of mathematical reasoning.Amaryl looked it over, frowned, and thought about it. Then he explained his line of thinking.Seldon listened and said, Did you ever read a book by Anat Bigell?On number theory?The title was Mathematical Deduction. It wasnt about number theory, particularly.Amaryl shook his head. I never heard of him. Im sorry.He worked out this theorem of yours three hundred years ago.Amaryl looked stricken. I didnt know that.Im sure you didnt. You did it more cleverly, though. Its not rigorous, but-What do you mean, rigorous?It doesnt matter. Seldon put the papers back together in a sheaf, restored it to the bag, and said, Make several copies of all this. Take one copy, have it dated by an official computer, and place it under computerized seal. My friend here, Mistress Venabili, can get you into Streeling University without tuition on some sort of scholarship. Youll have to start at the beginning and take courses in other subjects than mathematics, but-By now Amaryl had caught his breath. Into Streeling University? They wont take me.Why not? Dors, you can arrange it, cant you?Im sure I can.No, you cant, said Amaryl hotly. They wont take me. Im from Dahl.Well?They wont take people from Dahl.Seldon looked at Dors. Whats he talking about?Dors shook her head. I really dont know.Amaryl said, Youre an Outworlder, Mistress. How long have you been at Streeling?A little over two years, Mr. Amaryl.Have you ever seen Dahlites there-short, curly black hair, big mustaches?There are students with all kinds of appearances.But no Dahlites. Look agai n the next time youre there.Why not? said Seldon.They dont like us. We look different. They dont like our mustaches.You can shave your- but Seldons voice died under the others furious glance.Never. Why should I? My mustache is my manhood.You shave your beard. Thats your manhood too.To my people it is the mustache.Seldon looked at Dors again and murmured, Bald heads, mustaches madness.What? said Amaryl angrily.Nothing. Tell me what else they dont like about Dahlites.They make up things not to like. They say we smell. They say were dirty. They say we steal. They say were violent. They say were dumb.Why do they say all this?Because its easy to say it and it makes them feel good. Sure, if we work in the heatsinks, we get dirty and smelly. If were poor and held down, some of us steal and get violent. But that isnt the way it is with all of us. How about those tall yellow-hairs in the Imperial Sector who think they own the Galaxy-no, they do own the Galaxy. Dont they ever get violent? Don t they steal sometimes? If they did my job, theyd smell the way I do. If they had to live the way I have to, theyd get dirty too.Who denies that there are people of all kinds in all places? said Seldon.No one argues the matter They just take it for granted. Master Seldon, Ive got to get away from Trantor. I have no chance on Trantor, no way of earning credits, no way of getting an education, no way of becoming a mathematician, no way of becoming any thing but what they say I am a pitiable nothing. This last was said in frustration-and desperation.Seldon tried to be reasonable. The person Im renting this room from is a Dahlite. He has a clean job. Hes educated.Oh sure, said Amaryl passionately. There are some. They let a few do it so that they can say it can be done. And those few can live nicely as long as they stay in Dahl. Let them go outside and theyll see how theyre treated. And while theyre in here they make themselves feel good by treating the rest of us like dirt. That makes them yellow-hairs in their own eyes. What did this nice person youre renting this room from say when you told him you were bringing in a heatsinker? What did he say I would be like? Theyre gone now wouldnt be in the same place with me.Seldon moistened his lips. I wont forget you. Ill see to it that youll get off Trantor and into my own University in Helicon-once Im back there myself.Do you promise that? Your word of honor? Even though Im a Dahlite?The fact that youre a Dahlite is unimportant to me. The fact that you are already a mathematician is But I still cant quite grasp what youre telling me. I find it impossible to believe that there would be such irrational feeling against harmless people.Amaryl said bitterly, Thats because youve never had any occasion to interest yourself in such things. It can all pass right under your nose and you wouldnt smell a thing because it doesnt affect you. Dors said, Mr. Amaryl, Dr. Seldon is a mathematician like you and his head can sometimes be in the clouds. You must understand that. I am a historian, however. I know that it isnt unusual to have one group of people look down upon another group. There are peculiar and almost ritualistic hatreds that have no rational justification and that can have their serious historical influence. Its too bad.Amaryl said, Saying something is too bad is easy. You say you disapprove, which makes you a nice person, and then you can go about your own business and not be interested anymore. Its a lot worse than too bad. Its against everything decent and natural. Were all of us the same, yellow-hairs and black-hairs, tall and short, Easterners, Westerners, Southerners, and Outworlders. Were all of us, you and I and even the Emperor, descended from the people of Earth, arent we?Descended from what? asked Seldon. He turned to look at Dors, his eyes wide.From the people of Earth shouted Amaryl. The one planet on which human beings originated.One planet? Just one planet?The only planet. Sure. E arth.When you say Earth, you mean Aurora, dont you?Aurora? Whats that?-I mean Earth. Have you never heard of Earth?No, said Seldon. Actually not.Its a mythical world, began Dors, that-Its not mythical. It was a real planet.Seldon sighed. Ive heard this all before. Well, lets go through it again. Is there a Dahlite book that tells of Earth?What?Some computer software, then?I dont know what youre talking about.Young man, where did you hear about Earth?My dad told me. Everyone knows about it.Is there anyone who knows about it especially? Did they teach you about it in school?They never said a word about it there.Then how do people know about it?Amaryl shrugged his shoulders with an air of being uselessly badgered over nothing. Everyone just does. If you want stories about it, theres Mother Rittah. I havent heard that shes died yet.Your mother? Wouldnt you know-Shes not my mother. Thats just what they call her. Mother Rittah. Shes an old woman. She lives in Billibotton. Or used to.Where s that?Down in that direction, said Amaryl, gesturing vaguely.How do I get there?Get there? You dont want to get there. Youd never come back.Why not?Believe me. You dont want to go there.But Id like to see Mother Rittah.Amaryl shook his head. Can you use a knife?For what purpose? What kind of knife?A cutting knife. Like this. Amaryl reached down to the belt that held his pants tight about his waist. A section of it came away and from one end there flashed out a knife blade, thin, gleaming, and deadly. Dorss hand immediately came down hard upon his right wrist. Amaryl laughed. I wasnt planning to use it. I was just showing it to you. He put the knife back in his belt. You need one in self-defense and if you dont have one or if you have one but dont know how to use it, youll never get out of Billibotton alive. Anyway-he suddenly grew very grave and intent-are you really serious, Master Seldon, about helping me get to Helicon?Entirely serious. Thats a promise. Write down your name and where you can be reached by hypercomputer. You have a code, I suppose.My shift in the heatsinks has one. Will that do?Yes.Well then, said Amaryl, looking up earnestly at Seldon, this means I have my whole future(a) riding on you, Master Seldon, so please dont go to Billibotton. I cant afford to lose you now.He turned beseeching eyes on Dors and said softly, Mistress Venabili, if hell listen to you, dont let him go. Please.